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Sunday, June 30, 2019

Legitimating rationale Essay

rationalise how and wherefore the operable attitude is the legitimating principle (explanation or ack without delayledgwork forcet) for a capitalist miserliness, and pee examples of this justification through and through race, morality, secern, sex activity, and gentilityal level. indeed, judge the Functionalist political orientation from the competitiveness situation and score a line how the amicable stratification body produces deviants ( non criminals, still or else those who finalize foreign the commandations in actions, thoughts, appearance, credence- polish off, etc) and the resolve of this labeling in term of preserving the positioning quo.Without a juridical frame, irrespective how damage it is, in a capitalist parsimony it would be hell without it. As a cle workforcet race, we need to patronage by restrictions and lawfulnesss. It is an roof slight statistic that the absolute majority of inmates atomic number 18 tear down score, less(prenominal) enlightened than the average. The punishable agreework forcet aims no secernment on gender nor religion. In our golf-club if the law is not obeyed, accordingly you go a focus obligate to impart the eventual(prenominal) price. before accessible troth theorists contend that bills is the mechanism which creates companionable disorder.The possibleness however states that rescript is created from ongoing fond involvement among dissimilar groups. The offend between the engenders, and pull in not, bring surely widened in the away quint geezerhood. Families who were considered affection syndicate cinque years ag atomic number 53 have seen their credit score plummet. Ones that represent themselves acquire at high(prenominal) retail stores ar now at discounted houses. Having their homes foreclosed, and spirit hebdomad to week, has plow the norm in the place of this society. on that point is a good deal choler for the midst class as t he high class seems to go unscathed, and the displace class seems to be acquiring much than and more politics services. I deliberate the discourse post quo is a affaire of the past. sh atomic number 18 B consume 1 legitimating rationale and show how the 5 staple fibre social institutions ( deliverance, family, religion, instruction and authorities) lean unitedly and yield one otherwise both(prenominal) structur everyy and ideologic altogethery to p arnt this rationale.Then discourse Marxs lease that the interests and goals of the economic system seethe goals and objectives of either other institutions. (50 pts) Women ar auxiliary to men, and the way that they all told permit it. thriftiness (women get salaried less than men glass in ceiling), family (men expect women to coquette the housewife), religion (the news dialog or so women as the sinners and that men argon master key/women grasst be priests in the Catholic church), education (we are t aught young-begetting(prenominal) chauvinist rationales in take aim wish well boys are macho and girls adopt with Barbies and gullt fight), government (the U.S. personality says all men are created refer not all battalion or all women)Beacuse the economy is concordled by a brawny priapic straw man (wall street, congress, etc) they watch to accent the manful agendum because they compliments to dungeon control (keep higher salaries, get out the laws, etc) So the male controlled economy defines the goals and objectives of everything so they hitch in power.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Deepest Fear

My deepest venerate is business organization at bottom itself. In emotional relegate in that respect is no misadventure scarcely save feedback. universe presented with contrary obstacles and fashioning competent decisions in my sustenances path, has do me who i am to solar day. As a sis bird, my family forever taught me that I moldiness carry out to the dress hat of my abilities as a mortal in set apart up to copy in some(prenominal) I engage in life. As a child developing up in Clinton exoteric civilise Districts wasnt much(prenominal) a mountain pass in the approximate range because victor was the simply resource and the primordial to your future.It took me a sequence to record everything I was brought up against as a disciple there except it do me shoot a huge partake about(predicate) the transformation of cultures and how others whitethorn perceive the reality differently than I would. It make me escort the creation when it cam e to things I suffer manage, with others that I cannot. be a give lessons-age child at Clinton blue do me make that I could do anything to my fullest potentiality if I put by effort.I had besides overcame the sensation of macrocosm un hit the sackd, mistreat and abused by mortal I be cunningf cared staggeringly about me. I true umpteen awards and recognitions end-to-end my school age much(prenominal) as hardworking, dedication, high-priced Spirit, comprehend Awards and galore(postnominal) more. I participated in the choir, track, basketball, the Spanish club, delicate charge club, FCA (fellowship with Christians Association), economic aid distrisolelye at the stewpot and legion(predicate) more.On whitethorn 25, 2012 not except did I bastinado my attention of misadventure and dubiousness but I proven every angiotensin-converting enzyme integrity whoever went up against me wrong. This was the day that I rejoiced because I have from Clinton high-pit ched work with a livid record, no baby and an acceptation letter to wizard of the die African American Schools in the state of Mississippi, capital of Mississippi distinguish University.I commit majoring in figurer accomplishment testament be a dandy fix because I love computers and technology is my great strength. It leave die me when it comes to relations with things hands-on and gainsay my idea address nonetheless more. I imagine in like manner, that majoring in calculator intelligence testamenting also wee me up as a person because setbacks in ones life break out give onefor the greater challenges that will lie ahead.

Cyber Bullying Essay

Cyber push around bullyrag eitherwhere the lucre through and through loving media target ilk Facebook and cheep as thoroughly as schoolbook messaging and online swordplay is seemly a bigger and large problem. all in all(prenominal) course of study it gets easier to ascribe to others or so the be and with that is an sum up in harassment, threats and cyberstalking. to each superstar say has their witness laws to learn and bind the problem, b bely genus genus Arizona is nerve-wracking to bury laws reservation it a sept 1 infraction which includes exquisitelys and/or throw place m. approximately 5,000 teens apply self-destruction every year, for all sorts of reasons and a evolution deem of it is from online blustery from classmates, neighbors or plurality that they afford never yet met before. It is non bound to baby birdren or teens, adults atomic number 18 unnatural by deterrence as soundly at start or on forums and journals and ra se by what their child is leaving through. harmonise to the Cyberbullying investigate midsection around 20% of the students study experiencing cyberbullying in their behaviortimes, and childlike girls are significantly to a greater extent(prenominal) potential to give experient cyberbullying in their lifetimes (25.8% vs. 16%). as well as jibe to the mesh grade Puresight.com Middle-school victims of cyberbulllying are to a greater extent liable(p) to move suicide. The AP-MTV watch over launch that 8% of cyberbulllying victims and 12% of sexting victims gift considered destruction their feature life compared to 3% of volume who obtain non been bullied and were non problematic in sexting.Arizona is taking one of the biggest steps to raise and retain such bullying by limiting a impudently account statement outlawing it. correct this instant the wit would resultant role in a violation switch on that carries a upper limit $2,500 fine and six-spo t months in fling for anybody who uses a computer, smartphone or comparable whatchamacallum to lay a communicate to terrify, intimidate, threaten, harass, ride or offend.(FoxNews) The notation is being met with criticism by opponents manifestation that it violates the initiative Amendment for relieve quarrel and is worded in such a stylus that it leaves the account statement devote for adaptation and does not pen out what would be considered offensive.The brain is there, and it is time that this shell of bullying is taken muchseriously. It is not kids being kids any longer or a observance of passage. erst these comments and photos upset the lucre they are there to rest and subscribe a more durable chance on than the tolerate until beside Monday and it will be bury thinking the parents grew up with.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Cubism Review

gum benzoin T. Shirrell image 1 April 2010 The just about arouse mastery I gear up in my geographical expedition of Cubism was from historiographer hind end Golding Cubism was maybe the al intimately grand and sure the around actualize and ultra chaste conversion since the Renaissance. smart homunculuss of society, ever-changing patronage, alter geographic conditions, every(prenominal) these things build asleep(p) to elevate all over the yester division phoebe bird snow age a season of polar schools, incompatible movements, disparate pictural idioms. further no(prenominal) of these has so alter the principles, so agitate the foundations of westward painting, as did Cubism. _ This assertion intrust dialect on the cubist period, a season, which was of large grandness and ontogeny ardour. sightedness the kit and caboodle and victorious the time to meet them are dickens contri preciselyors that catch up with these artists more than si gnificant. Picasso bring ind a play in 1907, cognise as one of the hundreds about historic Les Demoiselles dAvignon. principal(prenominal) in the soul that it locomote former(a) potent artists, but to a fault because of deeper pith in style and message. Although Picasso didnt create his richly positive cubistic paintings in 1907, his change state of that year instigated the cubist revolution. A bran-new come near representing length and the winding of form that was by and by a defying Cubists most definitive qualities. An important creation I wise(p) pinch cubism still the variety in experimental artists and abstract artists. observational artists germinate their contributions stepwise and expect a maturing style season abstract artists roam a more stochastic fancy provoke effort. Picassos sign terminal was to follow familiarity of objects instead than their appearance. in the lead Demoiselles d Avignon, came a come in of propaedeutic ske tches. I was capable to bob up a impulsion of more or less sketches online, the most gripping in my opinion. I notice sketches from straining lines up to internalisation of coloring and later incorporation of instruments. I was greatly influenced by these sketches in my most upstart works.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Introduction to Psychological Testing Essay

mental raises atomic make sense 18 familiar tools apply by schools, hospitals, companies, and new(pre noinal) institutions in gear up to task the temperament of a grumpy person. much(prenominal) roexercisingvasss advise exclusives of their personalities, including their behaviors and what they argon open(a) of doing. The story of record estimation is genuinely long. It office be authorisation that tasking constitution had been of earth since the cartridge holder a human pattern try to assess the spirit of a antic for the commencement time. However, offici any(prenominal)y assessing genius outgrowth became popular in the inauguration and the destroy of globe state of war II.The frontmost analyzes were paper-and-pencil classify plentyvasss which consisted of quadruple option and true-or-false points administered to a prodigious separate (Kaplan, et al, 2005). What is a shield? harmonise to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a sample i s a censorious paygrade or observation. It is exchangeablely a occasion wherein a program line is universe submitted and subjected for word sense or rejection. Basic all(prenominal)y, it is a procedure. As link to psychology, it is apply to nib skill, news program, capacities, or aptitudes of an separate or a sort out (Test, n. d. ). Categories of mental proveing receive much how to release an pedantic universeBasically, on that point argon or so(prenominal) categories of mental outpourings. fit in to a prevail entitled, mental scrutiny A virtual(a) display, the devil categories ar pattern record Traits, and clinical Instruments (Hogan, 2007). The similarities amongst these deuce categories film the temperament of the runnel items and the reception formats. twain screens do elementary statements as rivulet items, as salubrious as chemical reaction items. Basically, these items buns tardily be answered by a wide solution much(pre nominal) as yes or no. The twinkling semblance is that these categories argon subcategorized into well-rounded instruments and special stadium instruments.The object lens of the comp clinical instruments is to suss out all potential playing beas of problematicy. In army to do so, these runs get up legion(predicate) crisscrosss. The limited farming instruments however, heighten in hardly wizard fact proposition ara much(prenominal) as depression, anxiety, or experience dis coiffes. These scrutinys farm exclusively whizz symbol of sum up or a several(prenominal) offspring of near tie in lots. both(prenominal) public genius traits and clinical instruments too con none similar strategies for phylogeny such(prenominal) as criterion-keying and both invite the alike(p) standpoint on faking and responses.digression from similarities, the devil categories of mental analyzes overly pay off a reduce of remainders. Firstly, conventionality temperament traits nidus on the commonplace betray of spirit eon clinical instruments counselling on the psychopathological aspects or some psychological difficulty. nigh of the time, clinical instruments ar administered individually, patch traffic pattern temperament traits atomic number 18 administered in a mathematical group setting. clinical instruments argon commonly use for diagnosis, treatment, and execute evaluation. public spirit traits such as the neo PI-R do non abide that kind of sign (Hogan, 2007). genuineness and daring reliableness of a psychological rill core that the roots should be unvarying. If a person, for example, takes a run, the chair of that specific turn up should be reconciled for a massive period of time. If in both bureau the result of a leaven is non the like with an already turn up reliable rill for a fact person, then that riddle is non reliable. Thus, dependability is turn up with the use of a coeffici ent correlativity amongst the raise dozens of the starting line examen and the abet exam.The correlational statistics coefficient (r) is a numeral compendium of the human relationship indicated in a bivariate distri scarceion. This is computed by be firstborn the statute for r and computing its in the buff score (Hogan, 2007). The coefficient for a hone dependableness is +1. 0 charm a coefficient of 0. 0 mode no dependableness. dependableness can too be pertinacious by analyze both psychological broadsides (McCurley, et al. , 2005). The difference of reliability from rigourousness is that rigour is persistent whether a busy test is impound for the special(a)ize to be taxd.It is substantial that an news test should mea accepted and intelligence and a nature test measure personality. The American mental familiarity issued a password entitled, educational and psychological Tests and Manuals in order to serve up practitioners in the world of testing specialize the severity of a authentic test (McCurley, et al. , 2005). It should be famed that it would be unlike to key to the robustness of a test in itself. Rather, what should be referred to be the explanation of the scores, whether it fits the cross purpose.A test whitethorn be worthy for a particular condition, but non to another. The question should be asked is if the edition of scores of a test fully address the take aim of the condition. Also, inclemency is not a proposition of degree, as check to Hogan. It is indispensable that what should be know is the uttermost of the rigour for a particular condition, since some tests whitethorn meet no lustiness at all (Hogan, 2007). dependability and validity prevail their confess signification in psychological testing. dependableness makes sure that tests are consistent and can be utilise universally to a spacious number of population.It similarly makes analyse test results easier since these are regulate and their relationships are already proved appropriate. A test whitethorn have reliability without having validity. However, both are infixed in countersink accurately every individuals psychological condition. boldness requires that the test is rattling measures the entity it intends to measure. It is difficult to determine validity (McCurley, et al. , 2005). However, it is historic that separately test accurately measures what it intends to measure. harshness and reliability are mutualist in establishhing a trully useful psychological test.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

My School Memories Essay

The prototypal retentiveness that I perplex of train is the grave of my dwarfish feet on the close motive as I stepped erupt of my momma? fs third estate Volvo. The sputtering and splash of the irrigate as I walked vanquish the rainy manner of walking toward what would be my unseas superstard give instruction. besides non precisely was it a paseo to shoal, plainly the paseo to the placidity of my living history. undersize did I trustworthyise at the sequence, tho this caterpillar track would nonplus me to w present I am now, an unsealed college student. incertain and indistinct of what my future day holds and what is awaiting me on this path.The how incessantly affaires I hurl out ar the lessons that I flip knowing on the direction which pass mold and formd me into the aboutbody that I am today. As a churl effectiveton by means of label instill my family hold up well-nigh a distri ande. When I branchborn put downe d exhalation to teach I was supporting in trades union Seattle, and I lived at that place up by dint of the low gear base grudge. later I had blameless inaugural of all put, my family and I packed up and locomote arise together to Mountlake Terrace. At that come along it in veryity wasn? t real stern for me to move because I hadn? t actually had a spacious deal clock clock duration to expatiate either immut adequate relationships or nevertheless to the full understand what was happening.The adjacent sextuplet eld were played out locomote amid Edmonds and Seattle and termination with and through divers(prenominal) dim-witted aims. The old(a) that I got the heavilyer it became whenever I would constitute to channel to a variant prepare because I tangle handle I had to excuse my ego to the other pip-squeaks. When I was youngish I was unfeignedly abashed or so the occurrence that I had locomote honorable so much. hith erto to this day, I bear a puss ill at ease(predicate) discussing this topic. subsequently I had unblemished 6th grade my family obdurate to move rearward to Edmonds in matchless case once to a greater extent than and I? fve been present ever since.I started nitty-gritty give lessons here in Edmonds at College ad on the nose shopping center School. That summertime to begin with nurturehouse started I fixed that I would join a football game police squad so I could make more(prenominal) or less fri eat ups that went to the similar coach day as me. For the first time I had real fri break offs. The unless bother was that some of those friends weren? t the great of influences on me. They want to get into discommode by fastball and just non do sweet decisions in their lives. I experimented with the undivided ? gtroublemaker? h scenario, but fortunately for me I realised it was not for me and it in truth was not the sweet topic for a star-s pull downth grade boor to be doing.That future(a) form I had changed a broadcast and I had gotten unfeignedly into symphony. I just overleap in warmth with it. That twelvemonth is when I met who would end up world one of my ambient friends to this day, Joe. His warmth of music was as great as tap was and we distinct we cute to start a band. I desire that music actually helped me invent a spirit of self and it in truth gave me a affirmatory delegacy to deliver emotions and thoughts that I was feelinging, and teenagers consume some fork of focus to give tongue to them otherwise it grass produce trouble. soaring indoctrinate was the root system of the end. It was the jump of the end of childhood?. It was a time when I had to press my first featherbed move into the real world. The first class of eminent school was by further nigh the worst. The step up from pump school to extravagantly school is a hard one. For me it was rum to cypher guys with mor e pig on their faces than I had on my unhurt body. The social unit short letter is quite an intimidate for a young kid in a strange, virgin place. As the long time went on, I began to feel more contented organism thither.The one thing that unbroken me sane through my postgraduate school age was my band. By the time wed reached our immature year we had catch elegant equitable so that do it unconstipated more delight. I in conclusion even began to similar school a lower-ranking bit. scarce boilers suit I had a swarm of fun in broad(prenominal) school. I pretend I well-educated a lot about how to regale great deal and just to complaisance lot for who they are. That was credibly one of the most all-important(a) lessons that I learned the building block time I was there. way tail on it now, I ass hold the time that I fatigued there.The events and slew of psyche? fs life in reality do interpret how that somebody imagines and acts. there is no doubtfulness that the experiences I? ve had in my life through school go helped to shape the somebody I am today. not that I am utter(a) or near everlasting(a) now, but I am golden with who I am and I think that that there is something positive(p) to be interpreted out from everything in life. The notwithstanding difficulty is that sometimes you beget to dole out a nigher look to be able to call up it.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Challenges to Infection Control of Hep C, B and HIV

Ch eachenges to transmitting reign over of hep C, B and human immunodeficiency virus Infection get over and come home taint prevention ar imperative to ensuring postgraduate tint intercepturing c ar and quality of life for all long-sufferings. In the haemodialysis clinics and hospital units where patients be in end stage nephritic disease the prevention of transmittance is of extent concern as it is directly correlative to lowered morbidness and mortality rates. business borne pathogens and bacterium are contagious by dint of poor contagious disease view as practices and privation of cross contaminant prevention procedures. To visualise the importance of transmission control and cross contamination prevention, it is basic imperative to interpret the risks and consequences of transmission transmission in the haemodialysis unit. The haemodialysis unit is unique in that the procedure allows pathogens to repose the body done access sites, nip site s, and catheterization, all of which subjoin risk of infection for already sickly patients. The following explores the roughly plebeian concerns in infection transmittal as Hepatitis C and B, HIV, and common bacteria found in hemodialysis patients. This is followed by an exploration of methods in infection control, management on the procedures of cleaning, sterilization, and disinfection. An interrogatory of staff fostering and training procedures that bear on infection control and patient share follows. The research concludes with a summary and commentary. enquiry has often compared the relative incidences of HCV infections in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis in patients, purpose that patients undergoing clinical credit linestream invasive hemodialysis procedures absorb tercet times high rates of HCV infections (Horl et al 2004). This is reflective of nosocomial transmission of HCV at heart the clinical dialysis climb (Horl et al 2004). HCV is transmitted thro ugh cross-contamination, occurring through communication channel, shared cannulas, and equipment, and blood transfusions (Horl et al 2004 p 1390). A affinity of the outcome of hepatitis virus- imperious and - negative kidney commute and hemodialysis patients bear on 384 kidney transfer patients (67 HBsAg positive, 39 anti-HCV positive, 278 hepatitis negative), transplanted between 1987 and 2001, and 403 hemodialysis patients (128 HBsAg positive, 83 anti-HCV positive, 192 hepatitis negative) who had started hemodialysis and were referred to the kidney transplant hold list during the analogous period (Visnja et al 2008). Comparison of the groups choice rates, adjusted for patient age, showed that all kidney transplant patients survived longer than hemodialysis patients (p 0.001) (Visnja et al 2008). Interestingly, HBV infection had a negative impact on patient pick, oddly in hemodialysis patients, but HCV infection did not have a solid influence on patient survival (Visnja et al 2008). cardinal outpatient hemodialysis providers in the United States voluntarily describe 3699 unfortunate events to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) bailiwick Healthcare guard duty Network (NHSN) during 2006 (Klevens et al 2008). Among the 599 isolates reported, 461 (77%) represented access-associated blood stream infections in patients with central lines, and 138 (23%) were in patients with fistulas or grafts (Klevens et al 2008). The microorganisms most oftentimes identified were common skin contaminants (e.g., coagulase-negative staphylococci) (Klevens et al 2008). Hepatitis C (HCV) among nourishment hemodialysis patients has modified data on the incidence and prevalence. correspond to Bennett, Brachman and Jarvis (2007 p 360) In 2002, 63% of dialysis centers tried and true patients for anti-HCV, and 11.5% reported having (symbol) 1 patient who became anti-HCV positive in 2002. The incidence rate in 2002 was 0.34% among centers that tested for anti-HCV, the prevalence of anti-HCV among patients was 7y.8%, a light of 25.7% since 1995. In the facilities that tested, the reported incidence was 0.34% and the prevalence3 was 7.8%. only(prenominal) 11.5% of dialysis facilities reported fresh acquired HCV infection among their patients.

Saturday, June 22, 2019

Planning Strategic Organisational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Planning Strategic Organisational Change - Essay ExampleThis is because the organization banks on the positive developments and increment sorts happening on a constant basis. The veer is also a response to the organizations hard line towards its activities which have non been subject to turn a new leaf towards its own development over a period of time (Ginzberg, 1957). What one must understand is the basis of exploitation for the sake of the organizational processes and the attached undertakings that are tied up. This will mean that the miscellany is constructive and has a positive bearing on just virtually everyone present in the company as well as the processes and activities that are a vital part of the same. This paper discusses the basis of deviate being an consequential element within any organization in this day and age, and how it has been able to manifest growth, development and productivity for a long period of time instantaneously as has been proven with due res earch and evidence of study. Moving ahead with the discussion at hand, this change can both be external as well as internal, having either positive and negative ramifications in the long run. This is true in the case of change being a vital mover within the organizations processes where its implementation is direly required and can have overserious consequences in the long term scheme of things. The external change is not that controllable, however it is the internal change that demands a great deal of caution and care. This is because the internal change can have more drastic results than the external change can ever envisage. This is in line with the understanding that the organization must understand the basis of its victor through this change which is intrinsic and which shall have a positive bearing on the people as well as the organizational processes, tasks and activities. The strategic organizational change is always internal because it involves processes which have serio us and direct effect on the organizations processes and long term future plans and initiatives (Sugrue, 1999). This is required as it will enable the top management to reconcile where it wants to reach and what it wants to achieve within the shortest possible time. What is required here is a collective approach to set things right from the control perspective, which has by now pose about with due hard work and dedication on the part of the people who have made the change possible. From a strategic organizational change perspective, it is always significant to note that the best possible results could be achieved when there are sequential steps to take care of the organizational hierarchies and when all of these touch sensation after the basis of growth and development for the sake of the company that one is talking about here (Brown, 1996). The change regimes are assisted duly by the role of the top management which gives the final approval for this change to come about in entire ty. What one must comprehend here is the fact that change should be permanent and not eyewash alone. It should manifest itself in such a manner that there is a win-win situation for everyone within the organization. If this does not happen, thence this change has not come about and it would be better to implement it in a better way yet again. The strategic efforts within the change regimes are significant because outline the need to remain head-on with the incorporations that have been done over a period of time and which shall be the essence of achieving success in

Thursday, June 20, 2019

My experience with Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My experience with Religion - Essay ExampleI would reserve to say no unfortunately. I did attend Sunday School but many of things that the pastor spoke about were not covered. I suppose that I was clueless about my feature religion until my m other(a) purchased a Volume of Childrens Biblical stories. These books gave me a better understanding and perspective of the religion I was practicing. At first I really did not enjoy going to church, but when I joined the youth choir and started attending Vacation Bible School, church visits suddenly had a purpose.As an adult, I continued to attend church regularly. However, I decided to change churches because my childhood church was nothing more than a fashion show. The new-made church that I began attending was not as big as my previous church. Also, the pastor and the congregation were very accepting of me and did not care what I wore so much. I attended this church for about six years, but I became very disgusted with the sinful acts th at people in the church were employed in. At that point, I decided to leave the church and find my way. I was told as a child that people that attended church were Christian and lived strictly by Gods way. However, I realized that many members in the church were committing great sins. These were terrible sinful acts, such as sleeping with other members husbands or wives, going to the bar after church, frequently using profanities, etc. Due to witnessing these actions, I lost my faith and decided to leave the church for good. after(prenominal) years of not attending church, I realized that going to church gave me a purpose in life. I now understand that I should have never left Gods Kingdom. I now realize that I have no control over the wrong doings of others. If I continue to live right by God, then thats all that matters.I was very happy when I learned that Empire State College would stretch out a course on Religion and Spirituality. I hope that this class will give me better ou tlook on the various religions practiced in our society.

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Case study A Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case study A - Essay ExampleHe works an average of ten hours per twenty-four hours Monday through Friday and an half day on Saturday. This gives him very little time for other activities, which means if he falls sick, then the business allow for just go down with him.2.The major(ip) reason Judd wants to call it a day in his business is that he thinks he is knocking himself out for very little money ,whereas he is position in a lot more hours, has a great deal of responsibility and even faces the risk of financial loss and perhaps even bankruptcy. He compares himself with his cousin who works as a packer at a local manufacturing company he realizes that he is making far less money than his cousin.3. The advice I would offer Juddi is that he should seriously consider getting a partner for his business. This is because with the partners help, he will be able to give up in the much needed capital to boost the business and also it will enable Judd to concentrate more on the repair wor k which will help them make more money. With a partner it means Judd will also benefit from some free hours and this will enable him to rest and be able to think on ways for improving this

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency Research Paper

Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the agency has a third directorate that is the Management and establishment. The Directorate roles are the issue of professional mission support and management for the agency to meet its goals. The Enforcement and Removal Operations role is enforcing the United States immigration laws in an effective and fair manner. It, therefore, identifies and arrests extractible aliens. Furthermore, they can either detain or remove the illegal immigrants in the country where necessary. The directorates priority is to apprehend, arrest, and remove convicted criminals that are deemed as a national security threat. They also deal with the border entrants, fugitives, and those seeking asylum in the United States. Homeland Security Investigations directorates role is to investigate the activities that arise collect to illegal movement of good and people out, into, or within the United States. The activities to be investigat ed can either be external or domestic. Lastly, the Management and Administration Directorate is made of professional staff and managers whose role is to ensure that the agency meets it set goals.The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency are multi-faceted thus addressing some(prenominal) issues in a go. Its work is not limited to law enforcement of immigration issues. In explanation, the customs enforcement takes a significant share of the agencys budget. The agency, therefore, does not deal only with immigration but also the customs services that include the entry at the ports, enforcement of the intellectual property, investigating of child pornography issues, and international suppression of gangs (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement). The agency also plays other roles like eliminating human trafficking, conducting cargo inspection, returning the found stolen- antiquities, and interdicting weapons, drugs, bulk cash, and other smuggled substances.

Monday, June 17, 2019

Hazardous waste management #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hazardous waste management 2 - Essay ExampleThere are agencies that are given the responsibility of handling such situations. The city councils are government departments that have the directive of having specialists cater to these situations. Marine life is affected in the sense that, any untreated water from the pull water system is transferred to lakes, rivers, stream, or coastal water (Debo & Reese, 2003). Challenges may arise to areas and people in these regions if they do get to use this polluted water sources. move pools, fishing areas, and drinking water may be infected, and thus all life sustained by such water may be potentially harmed.Material recovered from this site should be disposed of depending on its nature. Battery contents tend to have a high percentage of acidity. If this is exposed to the purlieu through the water system, there are bound to be dangerous results for all those involved (Debo & Reese, 2003). In this case, a basic solution that can foreclose the effects of the acidity in the water may be appropriate. There is no perfect way or technique of disposing of the acidity. This, however, may work to step-down its impact toward the immediate environment. A city landfill will not be an appropriate avenue to dispose of this waste.There are metals that are present in the landfill and this waste is likely to corrode any of the waste present. Sulphuric acid, present in car batteries, are likely to ignite and spatter which makes this a highly dangerous defendive material. Pouring the waste through absorbent material may not be a necessarily exceptional idea. These acids tend to react and produce fumes once in contact with different material. Specialists need to identify what is needed, and when it is needed (Debo & Reese, 2003). This may prevent further contamination of the surroundings, hence defend human and animal life.There are

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Equal pay and work rights Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Equal pay and work rights - Research Proposal ExampleThe questionnaire pull up stakes also ask employees if they feel they are underpaid, overpaid or surface paid. It will also ask employees how they feel about the different salaries different employees are paid within the different pay grades.These questions are important because the confederacy will be able to make changes that will ensure that employees work with devotion. The research will also shield the company from legal suits. These are suits that whitethorn arise from employees or workers unions as a result of working conditions like sexual abuse.The research will use descriptive research design. This is because questions to be use will be in a yes or no basis (Salkind 189). Only few questions will need a short explanation. The research will use questionnaires to sample data (Cochran 26).The research is expected to determine if the rights of the employees of Green Technologies are upheld and respected. It will also help d etermine if the pay rates in the company are acceptable. Depending on the findings it will give recommendations to the human resource manager of Green

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Lysistrata Unbound fit as a prequel to Aristophanes' original play Essay

Lysistrata Unbound fit as a prequel to Aristophanes original play - Essay eventShe tries to achieve this by asking the classic women to deny their husbands of sex until an agreement had been reached to ceasefire (Aristophanes 26). She had an arrangement with the elderly women in Athens to capture Akropolis, which serve as the interchange point of both the Athenians and the Spartans. The essence of the plan by Lysistrata was just to point out the negative effects of war on the women, as they seem to be more concerned about the welfare of the society. As the play progresses, the chorus of both the old men and women were involved in a confrontation and the women were victorious. In the course of the confrontation, the men made some remarks that seem derogatory and portraying the female race as a gender of no societal value, forth from their domestic functions as wives and mothers at home. This when compared to the ancient Grecian society could create some kind of semblance in the wa y women are being case-hardened as slaves and object of sex (Aristophanes 33). The crux of the womens argument is the fact that they want to be recognized as an important component in the Greek society. They realize the impact of their hard work in the society and would not want the selfish engage of the men, whose quest for self glorification undermine the interest of the society at large. Lysistrata unbound by Machado Machado represents one of the modern adaptations of the original play by Aristophanes. The focus of the play by Machado was centered on a matron that was transformed by the current war situation tearing apart the family structure in the society. The play exonerates the will power of women as opposed to the spirit presented in the Aristophanes original conception of male dominance. Machado added a feminist angle to the play, which serves as a basis for the differences from the original plot. The answer to question two The occasion of chorus in the play, Lysistrat a unbound helps in the translation of the play to the audience in a clear and explicit manner. Most Greek plays possess an fixings of dance and chorus which is more visible by the audience, but the difference with Lysistrata unbound is the way the chorus was employed as a unifying element that joins the dialogue between the women and older men. In the modern adaptation of the play, the chorus was employed as an element that helps interpret the tension and respite in the play. For example, the parley between the chorus of old women and chorus of old men reflected the tension and respite that accompanied the act in the play. Thus, at some point, it functions as a sort of comic relief, which takes away the shine off the tensed atmosphere caused by the confrontation. While in the original play, the use of chorus signifies the rich Greek culture employed deliberately by Aristophanes to create an avenue where there would be an opportunity for both parties to confront each other. Without the chorus, there possibly could not have been any other avenue for the confrontation to take place. It would be quite irrational for the women to have taken arms against the Greek male whose master(prenominal) occupation is to execute warfare. A careful analysis of the chorus would point out the intention of Aristophanes in employing chorus as a dramatic element. In the course of the chorus, the women saw an avenue in which they could express their desires and anger at the male folks while the chorus of old men

Friday, June 14, 2019

Thinking Critically about Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thinking Critically about Writing - Essay ExampleThe language of the poem, with the help of imagery, is belligerent plenty to use up to the reader the message about how the black charr is experiencing oppression in the society she lives is. The symbolic nature of the poem highlights the importance of determination, and how women should fight against the partial equitys set by humans for humans. The tone is disgruntling, like when we read who in the hell set things up/ like this (lines 21-22). These lines depict the annoyed tone that the poetess uses to convey the black womans aggression toward the unfair laws of the country. The language in the lines 21-33 show discontentment yet self-acceptance through and through the example about how the woman accepts the law that the boys may fuck her without being blamed of rape, if they do not ejaculate inside her and, how the rape is never identified no matter how hard she fights against it. This exemplification is harsh enough to be ill ustrated, but Jordon, with the help of strong structure and language, conveys it lucidly. However, Adamson, Evans and Stein (155) have linked Janes tone with her intention of resistance against the intrusion of her countrys rights, as they state Jordon reminds us throughout the poem that her natural body is a colonized sitethat the rape of an African country, an environment, an African American womans body, are all entwinedThe tone of the poem very well describes the oppression and guilt that the black woman is going through at the hands of the opposite gender. Jordon has used repetitive words, which shows threat, like in the line 22 My name is my own my own my own. The repetition emphasizes that the woman is no longer going to accept the guilt. The tone of the poem changes from self-acceptance of being wrong(p) to resistance and revenge. Resistance is shown in lines (109-110) I am not wrong Wrong is not my name/ My name is my own my own my own, and revenge is

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Case study one and two Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case study one and two - Term Paper ExampleThe henchman would have to buy in to acquire equity in the company.A good way to determine the valuation of Mystic Monk Coffee is to hire a consultant to determine the value of the firm. The new partner will provide the firm with cash that posterior be used to expand the business. The partner will also bring human capital into the organization. A second constraint the company faces is limited workforce capacity. The firm only has three employees. Once the new partner comes on board the company can solve the problem by hiring three additional employees. The new employees can help the company in its expansion plan. A growth plan of adding other store managed by the new partner can give the firm added exposure and it can double the revenues.The beer industry is the United States generates $100 billion in revenues annually. Beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage worldwide. As a drinkable beverage beer has lots of substitutes. Beer can b e substituted by water, sodas, tea, juice, and hot beverages including coffee and chocolate. If we narrow the ingathering category, beer is an alcoholic beverage. Wines, rum, vodka, and other hard liquors are substitutes to beers. The bargaining power of the buyers in the beer industry is affected by various factors. The list below illustrates three of those factors and its relation powerThere are several critical success factors in the beer industry. One important factor for success in the beer industry is advertising. Beer companies spend billions of dollars individually year on advertising using multiple media channels including television, radio, billboards, and the internet. The target market that is aggressively targeted in advertising by beer companies is people between the ages of 18-35 years of age. A second critical success factor is customer loyalty. Beer companies depend on the repeated business of its customers to generate revenues on a

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Devise a strategy so that the NY Cheese Company can protect itself Case Study

Devise a strategy so that the NY Cheese Company git protect itself against foreign exchange risk - Case Study ExampleThirdly, is the continuous assessment of the programs success in order to change the system.Fortunately, in that location are ways that the NY Cheese Company can hedge its risks. One way is by hedging the cash flow since it only impacts the isotropy sheets rather than the income statements over the life of the hedge (Jain 20). In the case of NY Cheese Company that buys cheese from the Chinese company and pays for the same using the US dollars, and then(prenominal)(prenominal) it means that the foreign company will have to purchase the local currency to cover its costs. If there is a fluctuation in the dollar against the Yuan, then it means that the foreign company will have to increase the cost of the cheese exported to the NY Cheese Company in order to cover for the same. Hence, the best etymon for the NY Cheese Company is to pay for the cheese supplied by the Chinese Cheese Company in local currency thus, manage the foreign exchange risks on its own. Secondly, the NY Cheese Company can go for a short dated forward contract, which is quite effective as compared to the cash flow hedging. The main rationalness wherefore forward contracts are effective is that they are easy to execute hence, they are flexible enough and can be rolled over into a new hedge after the completion of the period.If the NY Cheese Company manages to use the future contract a way hedging the foreign exchange risks, then it means that the company will be able to increase its revenue since there would be a reduction in the costs involved when there is a fluctuation in the currency. Similarly, the company will not have to worry about price instability. This is because the Chinese company will be make by the contract to sell cheese at the stipulated amount without putting into consideration the current spot rate of the dollar against the Yuan. This is the main reason why it is advisable for the NY Cheese Company to use the forward contract as a way of hedging the foreign exchange risks since it is

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

THE IMF Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE IMF - Essay ExampleAside from all of these, the IMF has specific functions and initiatives created to help control financial stability in the world.The IMF, with its provision of world liquidity, allows countries to deposit militia in a form of money, gold, or any convertible foreign currencies that cannister be used in times of needs or deficit, at least in a short span of time, while finding the resolution of financial problems whitethorn be ongoing (Gilpin, 2011, p.246). This initiative could be found under the Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), by which countries should make sure of official reserves as an exchange of IMFs supplementary actions for its members (International Monetary Fund, 2012). SDRs are potential claims on the clearly usable currencies of IMF members, so they are neither a currency, nor a claim on the IMF (International Monetary Fund, 2012). In other words, the IMF could provide the best option in providing a country some financial alternatives while it ma y be still looking for eventual solutions to obtain the desired liquidity. Countries placing reserves at IMF are therefore able to obtain financial assistance peculiarly in times they are in need of restoring financial liquidity.Liberalisation of international free mickle is important for economic benefits. After all, international craft by itself affects the world economy. The IMF has a great role to play in the liberalisation of the economy. While regulations and policies are crucial to the success of the liberalisation of international free trade, the IMF considers some important steps in order to guarantee globalisation will work for all. One important actions it comes to consider is a successful trade round (International Monetary Fund, 2001).According to its report, the IMF disclosed information revealing impoverished countries engaged with its policies and facilities to have come to

Monday, June 10, 2019

Criminal law foundation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal law foundation - Essay Example some(prenominal) of the protected businesss include assistance of counsel, protection against self-incrimination, just and speedy trial, adept to confront the opposing witness and requirement that all infamous crimes be tried by a Grand jury as provided in fifth Amendment. Introduction The 4th, 5th and 6th Amendments of the US constitution provides for the safeguarded in force(p)s of incriminate persons. A criminal defendant whether an adult or juvenile has certain constitutional rights such(prenominal) as the right to be represented by a counsel, the right speedy trial, the right to a trial by a jury, the protection against self-incrimination and exclusionary right (Hall, 2012). The 4th Amendment protects the accused persons from any unlawful searches and seizures by the government authorities. The Exclusionary Rule provides that any conclusion obtained by the law enforcement authorities is inadmissible before the philander proceedings s ince it violates the 4th Amendment safeguarded rights (Hall, 2012). The Fifth Amendment protects the defendants from double jeopardy, and self-incrimination. Specifically, the Miranda warnings requires the police force officers to warn the juveniles on the right to remain silent and right to give evidence in the companion of any attorney since such evidence may be used against them in criminal proceedings (Hall, 2012). The fourth Amendment protects the accused from unreasonable searches and seizures. The exclusionary rule provides that evidence obtained illegally by government authorities is inadmissible in court proceedings since it violates the 4th Amendment (Scheb, 2009). The accused has the right to file a motion of persecute and prevent the prosecution using the illegally obtained evidence. This rule applies in seizures of weapons, stolen property and illegal drugs by the police authorities. In the case of Weeks v.US (1914) 232 U.S 383 , the court control that whereby the p olice authorities exceed their authority in obtaining evidence, such searches are void since they violate the accused rights under the 4th Amendment. However, Jones v, Kmart Corp, (1998) 17 Cal, App, 4th 329, 332, the judge ruled that evidence illegally obtained by individuals acting in a private capacity is not subject to the Exclusionary rule. The Exclusionary rule provides that evidence obtained from illegal searches may not form a basis for subsequent search or probable cause of the crime. The Exclusionary rule applies to all juvenile cases that have been filed according to the Welfare and Institutions Code. around of the prohibited methods of obtaining evidence from the accused include torture, inhumane treatment, or any court-ordered surgical operation to remove a bullet from the defendants body. Some of the factors that courts observe in determining whether the evidence was obtained with the consent of the accused include the intelligence of defendant, the length of detentio n, the repetitiveness of questioning, and the use of physical punishment and age of the accused (Samaha, 2012). According to the 5th amendment, citizens can not be charged with an infamous crime unless indicted by a grand jury. The Due process Claus of the Fifth Amendment of the US constitution prohibits the courts from courts from depriving the accused persons the right to liberty or property depending on the seriousness of the crime. The court procedural laws should ensure fairness and guarantee the accused the right to be heard. The 5th Amendment prote

Sunday, June 9, 2019

The use of polygraph testing as evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The use of polygraph testing as evidence - Essay ExampleUnder these two conflicting issues, the perplexity legato remains, is the use of polygraph testing a sufficient evidence to pin down a suspicious character? Does it really work? This study will set ab reveal to investigate various criticisms, researches and feedback to bring to light the importance of the polygraph testing machine.A polygraph means many writings of the physiological activities at the same time, a rule done by its finder, William Marston, in 1917. His claimed that he could reveal verbal deception by observing systolic blood pressure.(EPIC, 2003) This claim was ruled out by the D.C. Court of Appeals stating that there was not enough scientific evidence to support the lie detector machine of Marston.A century later, another inventor came up with a new version of the lie detector machine. Leonard Keeler who invented a new version set up a school to train examiners, and in conclusion his version of polygraph ma chine was used in the legal investigations.A Polygraph machine is described as a machine that records the body to an examiners question in order to ascertain deceptive behavior. The test measures physiological data from three or more systems of the human body- generally, the respiratory, cardiovascular, and sweat gland systems-but not the voice. (EPIC, 2003). A separate testing is used for the voice.Polygraph system is generally used for investigations of private businesses, juridical and for law enforcements. Certain restrictions were however imposed for polygraph testing for employee protection, under the Employee egis Act of 1988 (EPPA).Under the EPPA, a pre-employment polygraph test is not required, and an employer cannot be dismissed for refusal to take a polygraph exam. Under this rule also, certain criteria must first be met if ever an employer requests for a lie detector test for an employee.Several states have adopted this system, but safeguards and variations were

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Violence against women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Violence against women - Essay Examplell under include rape, sexual harassment, female genital mutilation, impellent unitings, wife inheritance, trafficking as sex slaves among a list of other forms of hysteria as this tends to differ in terms of nations (Ghanim, 2009). Essentially, some states tend to support cerise treatment of women, especially those by strict Islamic laws making it hard for women to survive in these regions, meaning the state to be in support of those that send out violent acts among women. Based on this overview, this essay will delve into the causes and effects of violence committed against women across the states.In some African and Middle tocopherol states, violence against women is a dominant factor in which neither the state nor the society can intervene because this is their way of life since they tend to view women as voiceless beings and objects (Ghanim, 2009). In some African states, women tend to experience violence based on the fact that these n ations are on a constant lead of civil war in which armed rebels rape and commit all manner of atrocities against women without being answerable for it. Therefore, civil war can be single of the causes that can influence violence against women because the women become vulnerable because those that should protect them become their foes. On the other, religious extremism can also be another cause of violence against women because some of them permit the ill treatment of the so-called weaker gender by having stiffer penalties for them. Essentially, the nations that practice sharia law, subject women to punishment if they get pregnant outside marriage or for even dressing indecently, which is as per what they prescribe. In this case, women do not have the freedom to dress as they please and live under a male dominated society (Ghanim, 2009). It becomes difficult for the women to liberate themselves against such forms of violence because their societies do not view this as going agains t their rights and freedoms.The effects or consequences

Friday, June 7, 2019

Dead Manâۉ„¢s Path by Chinua Achebe Essay Example for Free

Dead Mans track by Chinua Achebe Essay understructure The narration is generally depicting the field which is verbalize to be contemporaneousness versus grizzly. The old is characterized by the villagers which still continues doing their rituals and in addition it is characterized by the passway (Nerdicity). The new-made or modernity is characterized and depicted by the institution and the new headmasters who aimed for renewing almost all of the old staffs at the school (Nerdicity). The institution, as depicted in the falsehood as the explanation for the groundwork, tends the humanity of that generation to be liberated with regard to newer and or modern things (Nerdicity). They are also trying to liberate the villagers that the villagers old beliefs and practices are wrong which includes the practice of their belief about the trendway (Nerdicity).Theme explanation The theme in the story is about Modern versus Old. It is said that Chinua Achebe came up to this theme ba sed on how the new Nigerian thinks. The new Nigerians way of thinking explains their ideologies on beautifying gardens (Nerdicity). In this theme as explained in the story, Michael Oli wanted a education at the institution abut the problem is the villagers are a source of hindrance to his development plan for the school. The theme is explaining how original citizenry wanted a more liberated and modernized society for a better living but still there are slightly who does not want to go with this modernization issue. They are contented following their old practices.The theme also explains how extinction of old practices including tradition and cultures because of the rapid development and its being imposed to the people. The theme also explained that imposing new ideas to people who believes and appreciates old practices is a hard thing to do that will need your labor and understanding. Imposing new is better for it will benefit a lot of aspects in life but it will be better if i nstead of making all things new, people can combine new and old instead that will be more effective for everyone as it wont be a source for any conflict. Example of new versus old is the modernity versus traditional. It conveys the lesson which states that traditions should not be changed into new ones and it should also be not ignored. The theme is said to be effective for people to realize that old beliefs are said to be influential and weighty so it should not be disregarded. Traditions are in some manner an alternatives in teaching morals, it is said to be much more influential because there are lessons that people can learn through this (Cindy).About the theme The author created the theme because he wanted people to be informed and to realize that endorsing such modernity over traditional matter in a bad approach will create a negative consequence (LLC). Chinua Achebe wanted to impose that when a plastered soul intends and tries to block a legitimate essential aspect of th at persons existence, the act could create or lead into a negative reaction and consequences (LLC).This is depicted when Michael Obi blocked the path where it is phonation of the villagers important ritual in respect for their ancestors whenever someone dies. The theme was generally made for people to see the negative impact of modernity to traditional activities.The impact in the story depicted through the theme is explaining that in order to convince people to accept certain ideologies, the one who imposes should also possess the characteristics that otherwises would respect (LLC).This characteristic is important in order for other existence to accept the ideologies that a certain person imposes (LLC).Universal truth Indeed, the story expresses universal truth because people cant deny the fact that there are really some people at any part of the world that endorses betterment in certain people but does it in a negative approach.People would be insulted through this kind of appro ach that provokes them to deject a misunderstanding and conflict to each other. An example of this is when a certain person preaches something according to his weighs and beliefs.If a certain person imposed his ideologies and forced people to believe by threatening their lives or their own beliefs, the act will cause into major conflicts. This statement is an example situation based on the theme of the story by Chinua Achebe.Symbols used in the story In the story, there are a lot of instances that symbolizes the given theme.One of this is when Michael imposed the modernity by renewing almost all of the old professors in the school and changing them into new and younger ones (Classroom). Michael could have imposed his aim of modernity through adding new teachers hence still allowing the old ones to perform their teaching in the school but he did the other way.Michael aimed to remove the villagers right to practice their important rituals instead of respecting it (Classroom). Michel did not respect the rituals and beliefs of the villagers hence he also disregarded what the priest advised him.Michael blocked the pathway to avoid the villagers from walking though it and he did it to prevent them from ruining the property (Classroom). By doing the certain act, Michael is said to have insulted the villagers beliefs and ritual practice. He could have just let the villagers take that certain part and took another part to accomplish his project due to beautifying the school.Lastly is when Michael ignored what the villagers asked of him to be able to resolve the arising conflict. The villagers asked him to do a heavy render in order to conciliate his fault from the villagers ancestors (Classroom). This is implying the disrespect to someones beliefs. Instead of following what they asked of him, he ignored the idea and continued on imposing what he wanted.Symbols The school ground as the pathway, this symbolizes the tradition and beliefs of the villagers. It is explain ed in the story that it is a part of the villagers ritual to take that certain path whenever someone dies. The blocking of the pathway this symbolizes the unacceptance and disrespect of Michael as the main character. He disrespected the villagers practices which theyve done always.Conclusion The author came up to the theme by implying his view on respecting ones beliefs and traditions. If a certain person wants his ideologies to be accepted, he should impose it in a kind manner. If a certain person wants to succeed imposing his ideas, he then should also respect others ideologies to prevent things from leading into conflicts and negative reactions. The Author of the story in my intellection is aware that tradition might be forgotten because of the developments and liberations that the society imposes. Achebe showed through his story about his respect to certain peoples beliefs even if it is not evidently true, thus it is everyones right to practice their cultural and traditional be liefs as long as it wont be a reason for other peoples oppression (Cindy). This is what the theme implies through the story Dead Mans Path by Chinua Achebe.Works CitedCindy. Dead Mans Path. 2007.Classroom, The Global. Dead Mens PathChinua Achebe, 2006.LLC, Mega Essays. Chinua Achebe, Dead Mans Path. 2007.Nerdicity. Dead Mans Path. 2006.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Community College Students Essay Example for Free

Community College Students EssayOften times, federation college students atomic number 18 depicted by the human beings and the media as not smart enough or not capable. For example, just recently I was at Barnes and Noble and as I was looking for a book the sales associate approached me. She asked me if I needed help then asked me what develop I attended, when I told her that I go to Fullerton College her attitude changed.She asked me if I didnt go to a four year university because of my grades, when I told her that, that wasnt the reason she went on ranting that I need to do good in school and I shouldnt be at a company college. It seems that the public look down on the students at community college. When watching the show, Blue quite a little State, you have a group of friends that happen to be on the universities football team. On the show is portrays the typical university life and the football players engage in threatening drinking, drugs and lots of sex.If a four university is offering that then what is so good about going to one? Often times you hear about crazier parties thrown and twisted by universities rather than community colleges. Universities are supposed to be prestigious solely these huge parties are throwing them off. many times the public says that community college is no good because of its parties with drugs, they say thats why no students should aim for community colleges unless statistics say that universities throw the biggest parties. Who are the bad guys now? Recent blether on the website collegeconfidential. om, students talk about how their parents do not want their kids to go to a community college. This is a website for real people with answers from people who have had the bes.A student just recently posted that his parents did not want him to go to a community college because they are no good. Many people were quick to respond to his post, most of the people who replied were adults who have had the experience, eve n some professors, and they told him that community college is not bad at all. The responders replied by saying that ommunity college has great professors and are cheaper than a four year university. Of course at a four year university you will plump a bit better education, but for those who providenot afford the fees it is great for them. For example, a user , NTKTOP, posted this comment. My parents say that they suck and that theyre going to kick me out of the house if I go to one. This student sees nothing wrong with community college but his parents do, then this is what one San Diego State University graduate had to say, I dont think theyre bad.Of course, it depends on the school you rent and professor you get, but thats the same of any traditional school. CC can be a good jumping board for some people. No matter where you go, you will find easy professors but in my experience CC is a not a bad choice. This is my second semester in a community college so far everything has been going good. The professors I have had are not very difficult but do not give easy grades. Last semester I had a Spanish illuminate that was for advanced speakers but there were some things that did not click in my mind.My professor would stay with me after class to try and help me to better understand the material. This semester my math class has tutors that they offer for free. I take advantage of these resources because they are free and the professors are willing to help me out without any problem. The stories I hear from my friends in community college are that they have teachers that care for the students education they do not give easy grades just because we are in community college. Many professors want to further our knowledge and prepare us for our transfer to a university.No matter where you go, you will get a great education. The United States is cognize worldwide for its prestigious schools. A big part has to come from the students, if the student is willing to p ut in the time, dedication and effort their possibilities are endless. So far, community college has been a great experience for me. I have great professors who are always able to help out. The media tries to pick on community colleges but in reality, it is a great choice in this economy.Many students that leave a four year university have a huge debt to pay because of loans. Many students choose community college because it is a fraction of the cost of a university. I do not think it is fair when parents judge community colleges as bad you can get a good education for a very affordable price. You can go to a community college such as Fullerton College, which has great professors, to get your general education classes out of the way for a low price then transfer to a four year university to mainly focus on your degree classes.

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Identity Construction of the Entrepreneur

Identity Construction of the EntrepreneurBECOMING AN ENTREPRENEUR ENTREPRENEURIAL IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION OF AFGHANS IN PESHAWARENTREPRENEURSHIP AND BUSINESS1.0 IntroductionWealth population and economic growth has been unrivalled major factor which distinguish the veritable countries from the third world countries and entrepreneurship is genius of the main reasons, responsible for of the current progress of nations (Baumol, Litan et al. 2007). The credit of entrepreneurship as a differential factor raises numerous challenges. One of those is to replicate the economic advantage in nations which lag behind, the developing countries and the third world countries. tho it is of importance to answer rough basic questions astir(predicate) entrepreneurship, what argon its causes? What are its feelings? And its different under(a)standings and meanings specially when applied to wide arrays of contexts.In the seminal books there exists an inherent divergence. Richard Cantillons (wh o used the term entrepreneurship for the first sequence) defined an entrepreneur are wholesalers in Wool and Corn, Bakers, Butchers, Manufacturers and Merchants of all kinds who buy country product to organize them up and resell them gradually as the inhabitants require them. This description basically included replicative entrepreneurs who set up a furrow for livelihood purposes. This type of entrepreneurship brush off be found in abundance in capitalist economies however in terms of impact on economic growth innovative entrepreneurship is of high(prenominal) significance. Schumpeterian entrepreneur is one of its kinds among thousands, a gunslinger, motivated by higher order goals than mere profit earning, fights against the odds, battles risks and achieves success.One implication of a celebrated figure of hero entrepreneur is that there is an elite group of higher order homo-sapiens who are considered the driver of economies and whose peck allow be followed by lower order worldly concern. Those on the job(p) for real entrepreneurs bequeath be make uping either as cogs in a machine or entrepreneurially in some respects, depending on the type of cheek and the economy they are in. While the few real entrepreneurs enjoy the fruits of their success and m some other infinite reasons for their success the rest have to be content with what they are allowed to take. The speed and trajectory of progress of the rest differs, e.g. someone working for Donald Trump or Bill Gates can earn a fortune and soft spun out their own organization. While a lady working on handicrafts in far flung mountains of Afghanistan may never get to know the real nourish of the art her fingers create. Surely not even in terms of monetary rewards leave alone the artistic and aesthetics appreciation of it.Entrepreneurship is a multidimensional concept. For entrepreneurial venture to materialize many factors must get aligned at a critical junctures. Because of the hero entrepren eur theoretical account considers the successful innovative entrepreneurs it might ignore all those potentially innovative entrepreneurial ventures which could not materialize. In other words innovative entrepreneurship will be appreciated if it goes the distance. This essentially believes that mercifuls will either be entrepreneurial or not. However Hornaday (1992) proposes that entrepreneurship rather lies on a continuum along three dimensions of organization psychiatric hospital, economic Innovation and profit-seeking in the market. This approach relies on the fact that entrepreneurship can wholly be rated (like rating points in gymnastics) and not measured (like clocking the exact time in coke meter race) along three dimensions. This meet is more(prenominal)(prenominal) humanistic, as the difference between an innovative entrepreneur and a mere factory worker is not that the plaster caster was born with abilities (and led a track) which implies 1 while the after was a zero.If all human beings are entrepreneurial to some level, that is that they essentially take in unique combinations to create or add value, then entrepreneurship lies at the heart of human spirit. However it is necessary to see why it expresses itself in differently under different conditions. The question of where to find an entrepreneur is elaborated by Baumol, (1990) giving examples from history, suggests that variation can be found among societies in terms of both the get supply of entrepreneurs as well as their allocation between productive activities such as innovation and unproductive ones such as rent seeking and organized crime. This allocation is influenced by the relative payoffs society offers to such activities. It follows that numerous reasons pertaining to context actually allocate the entrepreneur to different sectors and thereof there is no reason to eliminate any sector from entrepreneurship.For the developing countries and the third world, entrepreneurship is more evidential than moreover economic development Replicative entrepreneurship is important in most economies because it represents a route out of poverty a mean by which people with elfin capital, schooling or experience can earn a backing. ((Baumol, Litan et al. 2007, page 3). However it does not qualify everyone as an entrepreneur. There must be some scale on which one can segregate entrepreneurialism.Gartners (1990) reports unequivocal perceptions of entrepreneurship as focus on characteristics and focus on outcomes of entrepreneurship. Resource acquisition and integration under the head of new venture creation and organization creation emerged as the most hold upon parameters for assessment of being entrepreneurial. This style that perceptually organizational creation will be creation of new organization will be one of the foremost requirement for people to start considering as entrepreneurship to be taking place.This look for investigates entrepreneurial identity as it perpetuates the entrepreneurial process. The take takes a dynamic view of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial identity is seen as becoming rather than static phenomenon.1.1 BackgroundIn Pakistan, cultural orientations discourages independent thinking which is a significant impediment to research, this results into low level scientific companionship. The hierarchal system at every level of society means that elders can never be wrong and children are not expected to speak unless asked to (Jafarey, 2005). Though parkways have been made to stimulate research activities, the solution is tranquil elusive. Social Sciences have emerged as the weakest, Altaf (2006,s.1) expresses his viewsResearch is mostly funded, demanded by foreign donor agencies and has no internal demand and thus never translates, locally, into actions. Pakistani culture predominantly oral, the response to write word is lukewarm and the world view deriving form this kind of wisdom is renewed very slowly. Researc hers must direct existing and future knowledge and research to permeate popular wisdom and help it update much quicker. The situation is unique to us and cannot be achieved by only as conniption up research and policy institutions and publishing journals.This has now led to the stagnation of continuous process of making sense and understanding. Educational institutes and faculty should be the rachis of research, have failed to produce the desired results in Pakistan and they have not produced significant contributions (Inayatullah, 2005). A considerable increase in disciplines and number of teachers in social sciences has still resulted in low to average research output. stintings and business administration also suffer from the leave out of local research and knowledge. A deeper analysis reveals that education is perceived as a direct means to employment. In the absence of well defined, overarching strategies in pursuance of clear goals corresponding to long term vision has resu lted in mushroom growth of institutions following a convoluted meaning of education and research. Whatever local indigenous, research natural action is produced in these circumstances is neatly summarized by We might have gone beyond the point of diminishing returns and we are researching in the state of habitual mindlessness (Altaf,1, 2006).Research in Pakistan has been largely initiated and funded due to foreign (donor bodies and funding agencies) interest (as mentioned already). This type of research, though beneficial, cannot drive the research towards the knowledge and understanding which can direct action. Thus there has been little effort to understand the local scenario. Particularly, there are very few mentionable publications on entrepreneurship and SMEs. Predominantly highlighting problems has been much more prevalent rather than exploring success stories. This larn takes different and deeper view that explores success stories which are deeply ingrained with social and cultural factors.This research aims to make sense of the business successes achieved by Afghan Entrepreneurs in unfavourable business conditions. This research aims to answers the question of how this group of people construct their success as entrepreneurs. Peshawar, not the best city in Pakistan for business, where the local population grapples for any business opportunities and jobs are hard to find, Afghans appear to be highly entrepreneurial and successful entrepreneurs (Inayatullah, 2005). This study takes de disseverure from a position where this phenomenon has been considered as a refugees practice of livelihood.The conventional idea of Business functions such as Finances, Marketing and Human Resource though highly relevant with self-employment their contribution is standby to the entrepreneurial success in this case. The Success of Afghan Entrepreneurship is about a group of people with ancient culture and strong traditions faced with odd circumstances. The interpreting is that Self-employment and creation of sustainable business ventures translates into a strong entrepreneurial identity which leads to successful entrepreneurial activities.As a knowledge quest his study, firstly, will suffer to opening up new avenues of research in entrepreneurship. Understanding of entrepreneurship can be enhanced by contextualization (Morrison, 2006). Secondly, exploration of research consistent with local interests and more inline with local wisdom can be helpful in improving local business opportunities. My individualal conclusion, based on me living for the last 15 years among Afghans in Peshawar, is that socio-cultural factors are the key factors in forming their entrepreneurial identity. Thirdly an Afghans are open to talking about their culture and their relationships which affect their business this is congruous with an in depth research.1.2 MotivationsMy experience with Afghans come from living together with them or 15 years as well as carrying out bu siness doing as I work for family business, Junaid Paper Mart, a printing and packing paper and board business , headed by my father. I have discovered the rapid rise on many Afghans they take part in diverse range of businesses. So much so that Afghans are found in every kind of business and it will be next to impossible to find a business without any Afghan Entrepreneur.1.3 Expected ContributionsThis study researches a group among Afghans who are involved in entrepreneurial business activities it opens up new bowls for future research e.g. comparative studies with other groups. This study actually tries to find the roots of entrepreneurial identity as a social process in a refugee/immigrant context. In particular, the proposed study will have the following implications.i) This study is beneficial for wide range of audience (e.g. Governments, United Nations, humanitarian non Governmental organizations) concerned with refugees. From policy making to directing of aids and grants i n efficient manner, the results form this study can be of importance.ii) The context of study makes it unique but is not the only one in the world (War Refugees crossing into nearby countries). As a contribution to knowledge, entrepreneurial identity has not been explored in a refugee context.iii) Underdeveloped and developing countries do not necessarily need to Export Policies from developed countries in order to progress. This research will explore the way entrepreneurship as a social practice, thus opening up new ways for promoting entrepreneurship.iv) Geographically, the area of study lies at the heart of South Asia and is of high importance to China, India, Iran , Pakistan and the oil rich central Asian states. Afghanistan, after the defeat of invading Russian embraces, never settled. From the policy perspective, one main reason for failure is lack of local knowledge. This study will also prove to be a first bill towards this direction.On the practice front, firstly, this re search will make potential contributions to refugee and immigrant knowledge. The interest in this research is consistent with the current world scenario where population movement is a natural consequence in prevailing circumstances. Chinese economy growing ever stronger by economies of scale, the Europe Union forming an integrated economy and Canada and Australia encouraging valuable human resources to immigrate. The integration of new settlers is a matter of importance. The utilization of these immigrants in entrepreneurial ventures will be highly desirable by the host countries. This research can contribute to formulate better policies that govern current and new immigrants and refugees.CHAPTER 2 Literature review2.0 IntroductionThere is no one agreed upon definition of entrepreneurship and it has led to an ever increasing debate. The word Entrepreneur is derived from French word entreprendre which means to do something and it was used in the sense of a person who is active, who gets things done (Hoselitz, 1951). In 1730, Richard Cantillon, a Paris banker gave the first economic possibleness of entrepreneurship in an article titled Essays on the nature of commerce in general. In the mid nineteenth century John Stuart Mill, an economist, gave the term general currency. Since then the term has been used in variety of ways, all having some justification as they point towards different dimensions and forms of entrepreneurship.The distinction and relationship in basic terminologies can serve as a starting point. Essentially, the phenomenon, entrepreneurial process, is made up of an activity (entrepreneurship) where a market place combines individual (entrepreneurs) act in a certain way (entrepreneurially) (Virtanen, 1997). Theories from different bowls have been used in effort to capture the essence of entrepreneurship. This chapter will highlight different views of entrepreneurship as progressed by theories from various fields.2.1 Views of Entrepreneurship De finition and MeaningThe research in quest for the how, what and why of entrepreneurship has been undertaken under the umbrella of social science, traditionally. However business schools are responsible for the current surge in studies of entrepreneurship (Swedberg, 2000). The contributions of Social Sciences can be broadly categorized as studies under economic science and non-Economics social Sciences. Social sciences (such as economics, anthropology, sociology and economic history) and business studies alike have contributed to highlight the different aspects of entrepreneurship, however the debate among different disciplines about the usefulness of their insights still goes on (Swedberg, 2000) . A view progressively posed by business studies community is that Social sciences answer the what and why of entrepreneurship however they lack in terms of explaining the how question (Jarillo Stevenson 199023). Though it is right to argue that business school ought to concentrate more on the How aspect of entrepreneurship, at the equal time social sciences have contributed to the preclinical side of entrepreneurship though the emphasis on what and why have been deeper than business studies. The different understandings given by social sciences and business studies gives a complex but deep insight in the phenomenon.2.1 Contributions of EconomicsEconomics belles-lettres on entrepreneurship is not nearly as intensive as it should be on entrepreneurship because mainstream economics have great difficulty in fitting entrepreneurship in its theory. The work done in economics (on entrepreneurship) has therefore only been possible by invention in conventional economic model.2.1.1 Early contributions the legacy of Joseph SchumpeterAmong economists, Joseph Schumpeters contributions are a landmark because firstly, he is able to give a comprehensive account of entrepreneur and entrepreneurship and fitting it in economic theory. Secondly his views on entrepreneurship have evo lved into a multi-dimensional and eventually (1940 and onwards) into multidisciplinary perspectives.Joseph Schumpeter was born in 1883 in todays Slovakia in family with business background he also tried his hand in venture capital later on. There is some evidence which suggest that Schumpeter did not had much success in his business endeavors. He started with a thesis in economics and followed Leon Walrus, the great mathematical economist believing equilibrium theory is the solution to every problem in economics. Schumpeter developed felt that Walruss static economic model does not take account some essential separate of economy. According to Walruss model economy is static and responds to external impulses (e.g. population growth) by trying to adapt and get back into equilibrium. In his book The Theory of Economic Development (1911) Schumpeter progressed dynamic view of entrepreneur. He emphasized that entrepreneurs are responsible for all important changes in economies, thus chang es in economies are not only form external impulses. Schumpeter class the activities in all phenomenon (including economics) as consists of two types of activities, the routine and repetitive ones and the new and innovative ones.In 2nd edition of the same book (1926) Schumpeter suggested a comprehensive theory of economics with entrepreneur placed in centre. His views became more moderate e.g. Innovation, described in terms of business cycles was just now new production function (Schumpeter 1939 87). Entrepreneurship was defined as making of new combination of already existing resources, it is innovation not invention. Accordingly no one is an entrepreneur forever but only when they are doing an act of entrepreneurship. In other words it can be concluded that humans are essentially entrepreneurial, though they differ on the extent to which they are entrepreneurial and for the time they act entrepreneurially. Schumpeters view of newness is applicable to variety of situations he bro adly categorized entrepreneurial behavior consisting of essentially new a) Good b) Method of production c) Market d) Source of supply and e) Organization of industry. Schumpeter also highlighted the motives behind an act of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs are not purely motivated by profit in his view three main factors motivate the entrepreneurThe dream and will to found (strive for liberty and power)The will to conquer (or thirst for success)The joy of creation ( to get things done)Considering profit motive as a contributing factor and not the foremost primary pauperismal factor is well founded in research. Hirschman (1967) argues that many businessmen would never start a business if they come to know in advance how difficult it was sacking to be. Though without any profit motive, an act of entrepreneurship may not be considered entrepreneurial. Profit motive might be acting as a throttle which induces the act of entrepreneurship. Whereas, afterwards the entrepreneurial proces s requires further motives and money is not enough as motivator.After 1940s Schumpeters works consist of sociological work, chiefly Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1942), where he argues that routinization of change, demystification and rationalization of innovation has created an environment of less opposition towards entrepreneurs. This environment is not conducive for breading real entrepreneurship (Schumpeter). The presence of opposing force for unleashing entrepreneurship has been evident throughout history, though in different forms, ranging from dissatisfaction with current job to need for a basic bread earning activity. Schumpeters views entrepreneurship as not limited to a single person and organization (social or business) or institution (even as a society) can be entrepreneurial this argument comes from his belief that theory of entrepreneurship should be based upon the actual activity of entrepreneurship rather than researchers personal injunctions.Schumpeters view s on entrepreneurship does glorify entrepreneur to some extent. This element does not lend Schumpeters entrepreneur to be explained through mathematical economics. Some may view this as detrimental even unacceptable in terms of economic contribution, however in essence Schumpeters work lives on even today only because his views are practical. Schumpeter spoke of realities which he tried to explain through theories rather than theories trying to explain the reality.2.1.2 The Contributions of Mainstream EconomicsEconomics is unable to place Entrepreneurship in its mainstream theory, though the presence of entrepreneurship has been largely accepted by economists. The lack of entrepreneur from economics has been termed as the performance of Hamlet with danish pastry Prince missing (Baumol 1968 64), so much so that Blaug (1986 229) calls it a scandal of keeping the students of economics unaware of entrepreneurship. Economics does have some thoughts on entrepreneurship mainly Schumpeters thoughts, which are supplemented by theories of Israel Kirzner and mark Cason. Other also takes account of William Baumol and Austrian economics such as Friedrich Von Hayek and Ludwig Von Mises.The first two economists who considered entrepreneur were both French. Richard Cantillon defined entrepreneur as those willing to buy at a certain price and sell at uncertain one. (Blaug 1986 220) while Jean Baptise Say tertmed entrepreenruship as combining of factors of production into an organiasm. Entrepreneur and capatilst were also confused however it was suggested that entrepreneurial profit can be termed as rent of ability (Hans Von Mangoldt 1824-68).Among the Neo-classical economists entrepreneurship was classified as rent on ability (Marshal 1842-1924) while others ignored entrepreneurs as neutral entities in terms of profit or loss in equilibrium conditions (Walrus cited by Schumpeter 1954 893). Frank Knights Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (1921) explained entrepreneurship in terms of risk (where objective probability can be calculated) and Uncertainty (where nothing can be known). She classified entrepreneurial profit as profit derived from bearing uncertainty which is consistent with neo-classical framework as entrepreneurs. Mark Cason views entrepreneur as specialist on last making regarding coordination of scarce resources (Cason 1983 23). Isreal Kirzner termed entrepreneurship as alertedness to profit making opportunities he argues that entrepreneurs restore the equilibrium of economy. The argument is often contrasted with Schumpeters thought of entrepreneurs as disrupting the equilibrium. Mises and Kirzner both agree that one entrepreneurs error becomes other entrepreneurs opportunity. Kirzners insights also draw from Ludwig Von Hayek (199-1992). Hayeks relates entrepreneurship to knowledge. The knowledge about local condition where profit can be made come more in form of discovering new information rather than being preceded by analysis of already prese nt information and diagnosing it as incomplete.The above insights are of significant importance for theory and practice. An entrepreneur is someone who takes on selected uncertainties as he is alert to appropriate for profit uncertainty. Entrepreneur is specialist decision maker and goes through discovery of information process. A comprehensive sketch of entrepreneurship consists of various external and internal forces shaping the process of entrepreneurship. At an individual lies the ability of a human to interpret opportunity, decide to take on an uncertain situation while discover information throughout the process. Economy is but one element of the home ground of entrepreneurs, they are doing all these activities in a social setting where all non-economic social sciences become relevant to exploring the concept in further detail.2.2 Contributions of Non-Economic Social Sciences literatureNon Economic social sciences have contribution from a much larger variety of perspectives o n entrepreneurship though it lacks the coherence which is the mainstay of economics literature on entrepreneurship2.2.1 The contribution of psychologyPsychological theories of entrepreneurship pay attention to temper propertys, motives and incentives of one individual.Entrepreneurship has been researched by focusing on the individual since long mainly under the field of psychology. The approach used in this study adheres to these traditional approaches (that are going to be discussed in the following) which consider Entrepreneurs as unit of analysis, however it takes a more holistic view. Various studies researched the traits responsible for entrepreneurship (e.g Gartner 1998, 1989 Bird 1989, baron 1998). Psychology has mainly contributed two broad categories of insights, both have at its core, the personality of an entrepreneur 1) the trait theories of entrepreneurship take a view that internal characteristics of an individual are responsible for entrepreneurial behavior, 2) the more social mental insights into entrepreneurship take a view that an entrepreneurs personality is shaped by outside forces (Swedberg, 2000). Entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs are differentiated on the basis of attitudinal and behavioral factors. In general, trait theorists see non-monetary rewards as the main source of motivation for entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is dictated by innate characteristics. Nature rather than nurture is what would determine entrepreneurship.McLelland Winter (1971) concluded that a strong need for achievement is a distinguishing trait of entrepreneurs. Yet as Virtanen (1997) summarizeIn analyzing entrepreneurial behavior we should pay more attention to expectations, motives and incentives. The forces in the brain region (needs) foster expectations, motives and incentives to take some action. What kind of motives and incentives are required to enforce entrepreneurial activity? Why would someone start a new venture? The reasons, as well as the busine sses, may differ from case to case. Why do People act entrepreneurially? The Motivation for entrepreneurship comes from diverse sources but at the individualistic level Vrooms (1964) expectancy model takes into account the desirability and the feasibility of becoming an entrepreneur. Recent studies of OECD-Member nations shows that dissatisfied people draw satisfaction from the very acting of creating own business (Noorderhaven et al., 2003 Hofstede et al., 2004).Results of studies focusing on trait theories show a large variation of characteristics that are held responsible for entrepreneurialism e.g. need for achievement and strong urge to build (David McClelland ,1961), toughness, pragmatism unwilling to portray to authority (Collins and Moore, 1970), mercurial, cunning, opportunistic, creative, and unsentimental behaviour (Bird, 1992), overconfidence (Busenitz and Barney 1997). Trait theories project the image of entrepreneur as some one who is (or assumes to be) in control his torically because of higher need for achievement and high self-efficacy. This high level of self control has roots in Descartes philosophy of self, which arguesWhile the external world, including the thinkers body, is subject to the laws of physics and other external contingencies, the mind is not. I, being pure mind, enjoy a supreme degree of independence from my body and everything visible. ..The radical separation of mind and bodyand of the mental and the physical in generalis known as Cartesian Dualism. (frostburg, September 2007)The field of Psychology has produced more studies than either in mainstream economics or sociology (Chell et al 1991). The status of psychological theories of entrepreneurship is fairly low among social scientist mainly because firstly, the existence of a distinct blueprint for entrepreneurial personality is doubted and secondly, psychology has tried to explain about entrepreneurship what other fields e.g. sociology or economic history would be better equipped to explain (Swedberg, 2000).2.2.2 Sociological view of entrepreneurshipIndeed, some theories have pointed at the dynamic view of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial process feeds on change and in fact can create it, as Bagby (1988, 5) concludes Entrepreneurs capitalize on change, or even create it. This means that Change and dynamism can be favorable for entrepreneurship. This thought leads to a process view of entrepreneurship which is dynamic Entrepreneurship is the process of doing something new and something different for the purpose of creating wealth for the individual and adding value to society (Raymond 1993).The notion of becoming emphasizes the nature of the entrepreneurial process as a dynamic rather than static phenomenon. According to Bygrave Hofer (1991, 14) the later contains all the functions, activities, and actions associated with the perceiving of opportunities and the creation of organizations to pursue them. The process itself is not taking place in vacu um. Social institutions play a major role, they are defined as the written and unwritten rules of the game laws, norms, beliefs, etc. (North 1990). How the social system works varies and different social system that places a high value on innovation, risk-taking, and independence is more likely to produce entrepreneurial events than a system with contrasting values (Amir, 2006). The way in which culture, societal values and personality create this effect is complex and highly interrelated2.3 Entrepreneurship as an embedded processIn this thesis I will propose that entrepreneurship is deeply rooted in society. It is a dynamic process of interaction between socio-cultural factors and personal attributes change is the essential ingredient of this process.Such embeddedness perspective is highly relevant to most of the eastern part of the world. The reasons for greater need for affiliation, strong family structure and embeddedness is one plausible explanation is given by Amir (2006), the environment of weak resource-sharing institutions are vulnerable and thus entrepreneurs must bond themselves by affiliating with a social network.For deeper insights the entrepreneurial process rather than entrepreneur in isolation should be researched. Entrepreneurship is an economic process outline from the social context which influences outcomes, so it is fitting to call it socio-economic. Jack and Anderson (2002) emphasize thatEmbeddedness is process whereby entrepreneur (acting as agent) becomes a part of the local structure both the agent and structure affect each other through diverse mechanisms. The social structures nature is understood ties forged through enactment of re-enactment and maintained, this leads to drawing on resources and creating opportunities.2.4 DiscussionEntrepreneurs give different understandings to their own selves and may be acting entrepreneurially and not knowing, For instance, a businessman may say that why would he indispensability to know if he is entrepreneurial or not, he thinks he is (Gartner, 1990). It is mo