Free College Admissions Essays: A Good Role Model :: College Admissions Essays

A Good Role Model   It is effortless to answer some hard questions such as what does desoxyribonucleic acid (Deoxyribonucleic acid) stand for. One who studies in microbiology gets that answer in one second. For some easy questions, where does your mention and individualality come from? it is hard to answer such easy questions. One needs more time to get the answer. Psychologists may be concerned about ones childhood period and family environment. The character and personality is under the admit of inherited genes but also is influenced by the environment. It is generally believed that the influence came from a family member during the childhood period and would spread to adulthood. To make a good character and personality for children, a family member needs to be a good role model. The essay An American Childhood by Annie Dillard is a good compositors case of how a family member has influence on the children. This essay expresses her idea about her get down when the refe rence looks back at her infantile age. Children will copy his or her character from the nearest person around them and develop this process until they mature. Family members would be the biggest influence to young children. A young girl imitates her mother and a young boy imitates his father, respectively. From the essay, Dillard said a lot about her mothers character and emotion in many points. Her mother is a strong and independent woman. The author says, She was an unbeatable force she never let go(210). She means that her mother has strong energy to get something done and she never stops until it is accomplished. Her mothers character might dissent from other ordinary women at the same time in the early 1960s. Her mother develops the seed of character and personality, which is the great impact and influence on her. For example, her mother questioned her about her assumption that Eisenhower would win the election. How do you know?(210) her mother questioned her. She said that e veryone says that Eisenhower would win. Her mother asked Did you ask everyone?(210) She would definitely say that her mother was a straightforward person who questioned every detail in conversations. She had more and more unusual characteristics such as she persuaded the U.S. Post Office to let her keep her old address forever. The author may have learned not to be critical, but also taught her daughter to be independent and strong.

Determinism, Objectivity, and Pessimism in The Open Boat :: Open Boat Essays

Determinism, Objectivity, and Pessimism in The Open Boat In Stephen Cranes short story The Open Boat, the American literary school of nativeism is used and lead of the eight features are most apparent, making this work, in my opinion, a good example of the school of naturalism. These three of the eight features are determinism, objectivity, and pessimism. They show, some more than others, how Stephen Crane viewed the world and the environment around him. Determinism is of course the most obvious of the three features. Throughout the entire story, the referee gets a sense that the fate of the four main characters, the cook, the oiler, the correspondent, and the captain are totally pre-determined by nature and that they were not their own moral agents. The little boat, lifted by each towering sea and splashed viciously by the crests, made progress that in the absence of seaweed was not apparent to those in her. The characters had no control over their boat, rather nature was t otally in control. She seemed just a wee thing wallowing, miraculously top up, at the mercy of the quint oceans. Occasionally a great spread of water, like white flames, swarmed into her. (pg.145) There is also a sense that man is totally not important to the natural forces controlling his fate. When it occurs to man that nature does not regard him as important, and that she feels she would not maim the universe by disposing of him, he at first wishes to throw bricks at the temple, and he hates deeply that there are no bricks and no temples. (pg156) The one character who perishes, the oiler, is of course a victim of determinism. Even as he was so close to land and no longer out in the open sea, nature still takes its role in determining his fate. Objectivity refers to how the author describes naive realism as it exists, that is, not glorifying something, but rather simply stating the observation. The fact that the narrator is the correspondent in itself give an impression on how the story is going to be told in a more journalistic sense, describing actual events instead of feelings or ideas. In the meantime the oiler and the correspondent rowed. They sat together in the equivalent seat, and each rowed an oar.

Infertility and In Vitro Fertilization Essays -- genetics, embryos, ch

The thought of having a child or children usually begins either before marriage or shortly thereafter for most couples. many a(prenominal) couples begin to ask each other how many children they would like to have together whether they get out be boys or girls where will they go to school will they become active in sports and many other questions. For some couples these dreams begin to diminish over time when they do not conceive a child. They approximate for many years following the ovulation cycle of the wife, but conception is never achieved from their efforts. Some of these couples turn to specialists in infertility to help them realize their dreams of a family. asepsis doctors often use various courses of Assisted Reproductive Techniques ART to bring hope back to many infertile couples. In vitro fertilization IVF is one form of ART that can aid those in need and fulfill the dream of parenthood for many couples (IVF).When people begin to think of IVF, they conjure images of a wild scientist performing outrageous experiments upon his test-subjects. They also begin to think of Hollywood movies of cloned people creating societies that completely lack human emotion and compassion (IVF.net). Unfortunately, these images and fictitious movies have tarnished this medical checkup practice severely. If someone were to step back and leave their cultural norms and preconceived perceptions aside they would understand that IVF is merely medical procedure utilized to help a couple conceive a child.The process of IVF begins with many tests to determine the quality of the reproductive organs of the woman (IVF - the risks). Next, the woman is given a prescription of quaternity different types medicines to be administered via varying sizes of needles. This medic... ...//missandrae.blogspot.com/2009/01/ethics-of-ivf.html.Unite Kingdom. General Medical Council. Personal beliefs and medical practice - guidance for doctors. London, UK General Medical Council, 2008. Web. .Spears, Nick. cardinal years since the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act receives Royal Assent. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. HFEA, 01 Nov 2010. Web. 17 Oct 2013. .Wahrman, Miryam. Assisted Reproduction and Judaism. Jewish Virtual Library. The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, 2011. Web. 18 Oct 2013. .Cloning, patrimonial Engineering, and IVF. Valley Bible Church. www.valleybible.net, Feb 2008. Web. 20 Oct 2013. .

Terrorism - Foreign Students do Not Threaten National Security :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

Foreign Students do Not Threaten National Security   In response to the horror of the September 11 terrorist attacks, America has demanded action, and we lose gotten it. In addition to the U.S. military campaign in Afghanistan and the ongoing federal investigation of the events surrounding the World Trade centralise attacks, we have seen a flurry of legislative and executive action designed to increase our domestic security. Yet non all of this activity has been without controversy. From Bushs executive order authorizing the practice of military tribunals to try non-U.S. citizens suspected of terrorism, to Attorney General John Ashcrofts call for the questioning of thousands of Middle Eastern men, government actions are sparking a crucial vie to what extent are we willing to sacrifice civil liberties and individual rights in the quest to make our country safer?   For many students here at the university, this question is not just a matter of abstract debate. Because s everal of the suspects in the September 11 attacks (as well as in the previous World Trade Center bombing) are thought to have entered the United States on student visas, the relative freedom of supranational students to study here may soon be restricted.   In the wake of the attacks, Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-California) called for a six-month moratorium on student visas, a proposal that was subsequently dropped under strong pressure from representatives of U.S. universities. Yet the international student visa surgical process remains under strict scrutiny.   The Visa Entry Reform Act, currently in the Senate Judiciary committee, proposes a number of measures to toughen up the immigration and visa system. Of particular interest are two components of the bill the implementation of a monitoring program for foreign students, and the denial of foreign student visas to nationals of allege sponsors of international terrorism. The monitoring program would ensure that studen ts pass a background check before arrival, and are actually enrolled in a degree program in one case they arrive. As such, it is a reasonable response to the real threat of terrorism which we confront. It is the second component to which I wish to object.   The countries which the State Department considers to be state sponsors of terrorism are Iran, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Cuba, North Korea and Sudan. Over the last four years, we have had hundreds  of students from these countries enrolled at the university.

The Harlem Renaissance Essay -- essays research papers

Harlem RenaissanceThe Harlem Renaissance was a time of racism, injustice, and importance. Somewhere in in the midst of the 1920s and 1930s an African American movement occurred in Harlem, New York City. The Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. It was the result of Blacks migrating in the North, by and large Chicago and New York. There were many significant figures, both male and female, that had taken part in the Harlem Renaissance. Ida B. surface and Langston Hughes exemplify the like and work of this movement. Wells was a fearless anti-lynching crusader, womens rights advocate, journalist, and speaker. After her parents passed away she became a teacher and received a occupation to teach at a nearby school. With this job she was able to support the needs of her siblings. In 1844 in Memphis, Tennessee, she was asked by the conductor of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company to give up her seat on the train to a white man. Wells refused, but was forcefully removed from the train and all the white passengers applauded. Wells was angered by this and sued the company and won her case in the local courts the local court appealed to the Supreme Court of Tennessee. The Supreme Court reversed the courts ruling. In Chicago, she helped to develop numerous African American women and reform organizations. Wells still remained hard-working in her anti-lynching crusade by ...

The Harlem Renaissance Essay -- essays research papers

Harlem RenaissanceThe Harlem Renaissance was a time of racism, injustice, and importance. Somewhere in between the 1920s and 1930s an African American movement occurred in Harlem, New York City. The Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. It was the result of Blacks migrating in the North, mostly Chicago and New York. There were many significant figures, both male and female, that had taken part in the Harlem Renaissance. Ida B. Wells and Langston Hughes exemplify the like and feat of this movement. Wells was a fearless anti-lynching crusader, womens rights advocate, journalist, and speaker. After her parents passed away she became a teacher and received a job to teach at a close school. With this job she was able to support the needs of her siblings. In 1844 in Memphis, Tennessee, she was asked by the conductor of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company to give up her seat on the train to a white man. Wells r efused, but was forcefully removed from the train and all the white passengers applauded. Wells was angered by this and sued the company and won her aspect in the local courts the local court appealed to the Supreme Court of Tennessee. The Supreme Court reversed the courts ruling. In Chicago, she helped to develop numerous African American women and reform organizations. Wells still remained hard-working in her anti-lynching crusade by ...

Design Experiment

Design Experiment Enzyme Inhibitors. Research question What is the effect of adding direct process ancestor on the activity of amylase enzyme? Aim To sample the effect of adding nitrate solution on the activity of amylase. Background In fashion modelation Inhibitors are molecules which repress or prevent a nonher molecule from engaging in a chemical reaction. They are substances that attach themselves onto an enzyme and reduce or prevent the enzymes ability to catalyse reactions. Competitive Inhibitors are inhibitors that occupy the active target of an enzyme or the link uping Site of a receptor and prevent the normal substrate or ligand from binding.An active site is a region on the surface of an enzyme to which substrates bind and which catalyzes a chemical reaction involving the substrates. Thus the inhibitors prevent the enzyme activity when the concentration of the substrates is very low. As the substrate concentration increases so does the enzyme activity. Non-competitive inhibition is an Enzyme inhibition in which the inhibiting compound does not compete with the natural substrate for the active site on the enzyme but inhibits reaction by combining with the enzyme-substrate Byzantine after the complex is formed.An example of a non-competitive inhibitor is ATP. When ATP accumulates it binds to a site other than the active site on the enzyme phosphofructokinase. In doing so it changes the enzyme conformation and lowers the rate of reaction so that less ATP is produced. Hypothesis There is an inverse relationship between the mass of temper nitrate and the ability of amylase to convert stiffen into maltose. versaroofing tiles Independent Variable ?The mass of lead nitrate dissolved in each of the solutions. Dependent Variable ?The change in the color intensity of the iodine. Controlled variable Time the reaction was allowed to proceed for twenty minutes. ?Temperature the water bath was set at 40? C. This was to provide the optimum conditions for th e enzyme activity. ?Volumes of the respective solutions The meretriciousness of the starch solution (10 cm3), the volume of the amylase (10 cm3) and the volume of water (5 cm3). The exact volumes were measured out with the help of a syringe. Materials 1. Syringe 2. 6 test tubes 3. Stop watch 4. Water bath 5. White scratchy tile 6. 5% amylase solution 7. Iodine solution 8. Lead nitrate crystals. 9. 6 boiling tubes. 10. A pipette. Procedure 1.The water bath was fixed at 40? C. 2. The six boiling tubes were labelled A-F and therefore each was filled 10cm3 of starch solution with the help of a syringe. 3. Different quantities of lead nitrate were then added to the 6 test tubes labelled 1-6. The quantities were 0. 00gm 0. 10gm 0. 20gm 0. 30gm 0. 40gm and 0. 50gm. 4. In the test tube 10gms of 5% amylase was then added. 5. The confine of each test tube were then transferred to the boiling tubes i. e. the contents of test tube 1 were transferred to boiling tube A and so on. 6. The boili ng tubes were then placed in a water bath with a fixed temperature at 40?C. 7. The reaction was allowed for 20 minutes. 8. A drop of iodine was added on to the spotting tile. 9. After 20 minutes the boiling tubes were removed(p) from the water bath and using a pipette a drop was withdrawn from each test tube and placed on the white tile containing the iodine solution. 10. The effect of the drop of liquid on the iodine was then noted. Change of color of the solution on the iodine solution. Mass of lead nitrate (0. 01 grams)Color of the solution 0. 00Light Green 0. 10Light Green 0. 20Light Green 0. 30Dark Green 0. 40Darker Green 0. 50Dark Blue 1 2 3 4 5 6Data processing Iodine solution is used to test for starch. If starch is award in a substance then the iodine solution would turn blue black. If no starch is present then it remains as light brown. In the above experiment boiling tubes E and F contain starch. This was because they contained greater mass of lead nitrate and therefore has reduced the ability of the enzyme (amylase) to hydrolyse starch into maltose. The blue-black color remained indicating that the solution contained greater amounts of starch. In the boiling tube A the color was the lightest because lead nitrate was not present.Thus the starch could bind to the active site of the amylase and could be broken down into maltose easily. Therefore in the test tube A starch was broken down in the solution and hence none was left. In boiling tubes B and C the solution was relatively darker because the mass of lead nitrate was greater but not great enough to stop the reaction completely. Therefore the greater the mass of lead nitrate, the darker the solution will form since a darker color indicated the presence of starch. The starch remained because of the effect of the inhibitor which reduced the capacity of the enzyme to break down starch into maltose.Data Presentation. Thus the graph shows that a darker color perseveres if a greater mass of lead nitra te is added. This is because the bigger outcome of the inhibitor prevents the hydrolysis of the starch and so many molecules of starch still remain in the solution without be broken down by amylase. Therefore the color intensity of the solution and the mass of the lead nitrate share a direct relationship. Conclusion and paygrade Mass of lead nitrate added is directly proportional to the color intensity of the solution.This is because a greater mass of lead nitrate reduces the ability of the amylase to breakdown starch into maltose. Therefore lead nitrate acts as a non-competitive inhibitor reducing the enzymes ability to catalyse the reaction. Lead nitrate is non-competitive because it affects the enzymes activity even though it is present in small quantities. The hypothesis were proven since the lead nitrate changes the shape of the active site of the enzyme and prevents some starch molecules from binding to the active site for catalysts. According to the results obtained from th e experiment, my hypothesis is accepted and is correct.My hypothesis was, There is an inverse relationship between the mass of lead nitrate and the ability of amylase to convert starch into maltose. disrespect the results obtained were correct and proved that the experiment was a success a few variables emerged during the performance of the experiment that if improved could result to a more accurate result. We didnt have enough time to do this experiment over and over again so we didnt have enough results to compare. Another important reckon that may have influenced in our experiment was the quantity taken of the lead nitrate. We didnt have any colorimeter so our result might not be accurate.

Research on the Effects of Media Violence

Whether or not exposure to media force out causes increase levels of aggressiveness and ferocity in young people is the perennial suspense of media set up research. Some experts, like University of Michigan professor L. Rowell Huesmann, argue that fifty days of evidence show that exposure to media force-out causes sisterren to be surrender much than rapaciously and affects them as adults years later. Others, like Jonathan Freedman of the University of Toronto, maintain that the scientific evidence simply does not show that watch strength either produces violence in people, or desensitizes them to it. Many Studies, Many Conclusions Andrea Martinez at the University of Ottawa conducted a comprehensive review of the scientific literature for the Canadian Radio- goggle box and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) in 1994. She concluded that the lack of consensus slightly media centers reflects three grey argonas or constraints contained in the research itself.First, medi a violence is notoriously hard to define and measure. Some experts who track violence in tv programming, such as George Gerbner of Temple University, define violence as the locomote (or thr tire) of injuring or killing some oneness, independent of the method used or the surrounding mise en scene. Accordingly, Gerber includes toon violence in his data-set. But differents, such as University of Laval professors Guy Paquette and Jacques de Guise, specific either in eachy exclude survey violence from their research because of its comical and un in truthistic presentation.Second, researchers dis make anywhere the type of relationship the data supports. Some argue that exposure to media violence causes aggressiveness. Others separate that the two be associated, but that there is no causal conjunction. (That both, for instance, whitethorn be caused by some third factor. ) And others say the data supports the conclusion that there is no relationship between the two at all. Th ird, even those who agree that there is a connection between media violence and aggression disagree near how the one achievements the other.Some say that the mechanism is a psychological one, grow in the ways we learn. For example, Huesmann argues that children develop cognitive scripts that guide their own behaviour by imitating the actions of media heroes. As they watch red shows, children learn to internalize scripts that use violence as an appropriate method of problem-solving. Other researchers argue that it is the physiological yields of media violence that cause aggressive behaviour. Exposure to tearing imagery is tie-uped to increased heart rate, faster respiration and higher blood pressure.Some think that this simulated fight-or-flight response predisposes people to act aggressively in the hearty dry land. S work on others concenter on the ways in which media violence primes or cues pre-existing aggressive thoughts and feelings. They argue that an individuals des ire to strike out is justified by media images in which both the hero and the villain use violence to enterk revenge, often without consequences. In her final report to the CRTC, Martinez concluded that nigh studies support a positive, though weak, relation between exposure to television violence and aggressive behaviour. Although that relationship cannot be confirmed systematically, she agrees with Dutch researcher Tom Van der Voot who argues that it would be illogical to conclude that a phenomenon does not exist simply because it is prove at times not to occur, or only to occur under original circumstances. What the Researchers Are Saying The lack of consensus about the relationship between media violence and real number-world aggression has not impeded ongoing research.Heres a sampling of conclusions bony to date, from the various research strands Research strand Children who consume high levels ofmedia violence are more liable(predicate) to be aggressive in the real wor ld In 1956, researchers took to the laboratory to compare the behaviour of 24 children watch TV. Half watched a untamed episode of the cartoon Woody Woodpecker, and the other 12 watched the non-violent cartoon The Little Red Hen. During play after(prenominal)wards, the researchers observed that the children who watched the violent cartoon were much more possible to hit other children and break toys.Six years later, in 1963, professors A. Badura, D. Ross and S. A. Ross canvas the effect of exposure to real-world violence, television violence, and cartoon violence. They divided 100 preschool children into four groups. The first group watched a real person shout insults at an expansive doll while hitting it with a mallet. The second group watched the incident on television. The third watched a cartoon version of the same scene, and the fourth watched nothing. When all the children were later exposed to a frustrating ituation, the first three groups responded with more aggression than the control group. The children who watched the incident on television were just as aggressive as those who had watched the real person use the mallet and both were more aggressive than those who had only watched the cartoon. Over the years, laboratory experiments such as these have consistently shown that exposure to violence is associated with increased heartbeat, blood pressure and respiration rate, and a greater willingness to administer electric shocks to inflict pain or punishment on others.However, this note of hand of enquiry has been criticized because of its focus on short term results and the artificial nature of the viewing environment. Other scientists have sought to establish a connection between media violence and aggression outside the laboratory. For example, a number of surveys indicate that children and young people who report a preference for violent entertainment in addition score higher on aggression indexes than those who watch less violent shows. L. Ro well Huesmann reviewed studies conducted in Australia, Finland, Poland, Israel, Netherlands and the joined States.He reports, the child most likely to be aggressive would be the one who (a) watches violent television programs most of the time, (b) believes that these shows portray life just as it is, and (c) identifies strongly with the aggressive characters in the shows. A create verbally report conducted by the Kaiser Family footing in 2003 found that nearly half (47 per cent) of parents with children between the ages of 4 and 6 report that their children have imitated aggressive behaviours from TV.However, it is interesting to note that children are more likely to mimic positive behaviours 87 per cent of kids do so. Recent research is exploring the effect of new media on childrens behaviour. Craig Anderson and Brad Bushman of Iowa State University reviewed dozens of studies of delineation gamers. In 2001, they report that children and young people who play violent photograp h games, even for short periods, are more likely to behave aggressively in the real world and that both aggressive and non-aggressive children are negatively affected by playing.In 2003, Craig Anderson and Iowa State University colleague Nicholas Carnagey and Janie Eubanks of the Texas Department of Human Services reported that violent music lyrics increased aggressive thoughts and hostile feelings among 500 college students. They concluded, There are now good theoretical and empirical reasons to expect effects of music lyrics on aggressive behavior to be similar to the well- canvass effects of exposure to TV and movie violence and the more recent research efforts on violent video games. Research Strand Children who watch high levels of media violence are at increased risk of aggressive behaviour as adults In 1960, University of Michigan professor Leonard Eron studied 856 grade three students living in a semi-rural community in Columbia County, New York, and found that the children who watched violent television at theater behaved more aggressively in school. Eron wanted to track the effect of this exposure over the years, so he revisited Columbia County in 1971, when the children who participated in the 1960 study were 19 years of age.He found that boys who watched violent TV when they were eight were more likely to get in trouble with the law as teenagers. When Eron and Huesmann returned to Columbia County in 1982, the subjects were 30 years old. They reported that those participants who had watched more violent TV as eight-year-olds were more likely, as adults, to be convicted of serious crimes, to use violence to discipline their children, and to treat their spouses aggressively. prof Monroe Lefkowitz published similar findings in 1971.Lefkowitz interviewed a group of eight-year-olds and found that the boys who watched more violent TV were more likely to act aggressively in the real world. When he interviewed the same boys ten years later, he found that the more violence a boy watched at eight, the more aggressively he would act at age eighteen. Columbia University professor Jeffrey Johnson has found that the effect is not limited to violent shows. Johnson tracked 707 families in upstate New York for 17 years, scratch line in 1975.In 2002, Johnson reported that children who watched one to three hours of television each day when they were 14 to 16 years old were 60 per cent more likely to be involved in assaults and fights as adults than those who watched less TV. Kansas State University professor John Murray concludes, The most plausible interpretation of this pattern of correlations is that early preference for violent television programming and other media is one factor in the production of aggressive and antisocial behavior when the young boy expires a young man. However, this line of research has attracted a great deal of controversy. Pullitzer Prize-winning author Richard Rhodes has attacked Erons work, arguing that his conc lusions are based on an insignificant fall of data. Rhodes claims that Eron had information about the follow of TV viewed in 1960 for only 3 of the 24 men who committed violent crimes as adults years later. Rhodes concludes that Erons work is short(p)ly conceived, scientifically inad meet, dyed and sloppy if not genuinely fraudulent research. Guy Cumberbatch, head of the Communications Research Group, a U. K. social policy think tank, has equally harsh linguistic communication for Johnsons study. Cumberbatch claims Johnsons group of 88 under-one-hour TV watchers is so small, its aberrant. And, as journalist Ben Shouse points out, other critics say that Johnsons study cant precept out the possibility that television is just a marker for some unmeasured environmental or psychological work on on both aggression and TV habits. Research Strand The introduction of television into a community leads to an increase in violent behaviour Researchers have also pursued the link between media violence and real life aggression by examining communities before and after the introduction of television. In the mid 1970s, University of British Columbia professor Tannis McBeth Williams studied a remote village in British Columbia both before and after television was introduced. She found that two years after TV arrived, violent incidents had increased by 160 per cent.Researchers Gary Granzberg and Jack Steinbring studied three Cree communities in northern Manitoba during the 1970s and early 1980s. They found that four years after television was introduced into one of the communities, the incidence of fist fights and black eyes among the children had increased significantly. Interestingly, several days after an episode of Happy Days aired, in which one character joined a gang called the Red Demons, children in the community bring aboutd rival gangs, called the Red Demons and the Green Demons, and the conflict between the two seriously interrupt the local school.University of Washington Professor Brandon Centerwall noted that the sharp increase in the murder rate in North America in 1955 occurred eight years after television sets began to enter North American homes. To test his hypothesis that the two were related, he examined the murder rate in South Africa where, prior to 1975, television was banned by the government. He found that dozen years after the ban was lifted, murder rates skyrocketed. University of Toronto Professor Jonathan Freedman has criticized this line of research.He points out that Nipponese television has some of the most violent imagery in the world, and yet Japan has a much lower murder rate than other countries, including Canada and the United States, which have comparatively less violence on TV. Research Strand Media violence stimulates fear in some children A number of studies have reported that ceremonial occasion media violence frightens young children, and that the effects of this may be long neting. In 1998, Professor s Singer, Slovak, Frierson and York surveyed 2,000 Ohio students in grades three through eight.They report that the incidences of psychological trauma (including anxiety, impression and post-traumatic stress) increased in proportion to the number of hours of television watched each day. A 1999 survey of 500 Rhode Island parents led by Brown University professor Judith Owens revealed that the presence of a television in a childs bedroom makes it more likely that the child will suffer from sleep disturbances. Nine per cent of all the parents surveyed reported that their children have nightmares because of a television show at least once a week.Tom Van der Voort studied 314 children aged nine through twelve in 1986. He found that although children can easily distinguish cartoons, westerns and spy thrillers from reality, they often confuse realistic programmes with the real world. When they are unable to integrate the violence in these shows because they cant follow the plot, they are much more likely to give way anxious. This is particularly problematic because the children reported that they prefer realistic programmes, which they equate with fun and excitement.And, as Jacques de Guise reported in 2002, the younger the child, the less likely he or she will be able to identify violent content as violence. In 1999, Professors Joanne Cantor and K. Harrison studied 138 university students, and found that memories of frightening media images continued to disturb a significant number of participants years later. Over 90 per cent reported they continued to experience fright effects from images they viewed as children, ranging from sleep disturbances to steadfast avoidance of certain situations.Research Strand Media violence desensitizes people to real violence A number of studies in the 1970s showed that people who are repeatedly exposed to media violence function to be less disturbed when they profess real world violence, and have less sympathy for its victims. Fo r example, Professors V. B. Cline, R. G. Croft, and S. Courrier studied young boys over a two-year period. In 1973, they reported that boys who watch more than 25 hours of television per week are significantly less likely to be aroused by real world violence than those boys who watch 4 hours or less per week.When researchers Fred Molitor and Ken Hirsch revisited this line of investigation in 1994, their work confirmed that children are more likely to tolerate aggressive behaviour in the real world if they first watch TV shows or films that contain violent content. Research Strand People who watch a lot of media violence tend to believe that the world is more dangerous than it is in reality George Gerbner has conducted the longest running study of television violence. His seminal research suggests that heavy TV viewers tend to perceive the world in ways that are consistent with the images on TV.As viewers perceptions of the world come to conform with the depictions they see on TV, th ey become more passive, more anxious, and more fearful. Gerbner calls this the Mean World Syndrome. Gerbners research found that those who watch greater summates of television are more likely to * overrating their risk of being victimized by crime * believe their neighbourhoods are unsafe * believe fear of crime is a very serious own(prenominal) problem * assume the crime rate is increasing, even when it is not Andre Gosselin, Jacques de Guise and Guy Paquette decided to test Gerbners theory in the Canadian context in 1997.They surveyed 360 university students, and found that heavy television viewers are more likely to believe the world is a more dangerous place. However, they also found heavy viewers are not more likely to actually feel more fearful. Research Strand Family attitudes to violent content are more important than the images themselves A number of studies suggest that media is only one of a number of variables that put children at risk of aggressive behaviour.For exa mple, a Norwegian study that included 20 at-risk teenaged boys found that the lack of parental die hards regulating what the boys watched was a more significant predictor of aggressive behaviour than the amount of media violence they watched. It also indicated that exposure to real world violence, together with exposure to media violence, created an overload of violent events. Boys who experienced this overload were more likely to use violent media images to create and consolidate their identities as members of an anti-social and marginalized group.On the other hand, researchers report that parental attitudes towards media violence can mitigate the impact it has on children. Huesmann and Bacharach conclude, Family attitudes and social class are stronger determinants of attitudes toward aggression than is the amount of exposure to TV, which is nevertheless a significant but weaker predictor. Undoubtedly that the media has an effect on our lives. The debate that rages is whether or not the media has a negative and discernible effect on us as human beings. How much does the media effect out actions, our houghts, our decisions and, in general, our lives? We live in a society which praises individuality and freedom, and therefore to most people it is a scary thought that an outside source, such as the media, has such a large effect on our lives, and therefore it is no rage that most people do not believe that the media has a strong effect on them. But when it comes to children, the debate becomes more personal. It is common knowledge that children are very impressionable, and that the people they meet, their parents, and thatched roofers can have a huge impact in the lives of Children.I myself can attribute much of my current interests and behavior to the effect my parents had on my when I was a child. Today, though, many children are in poor families (the child poverty rate in America is now around 35%), and, as a result, many children often do not have parents that reside at home. Often both parents work long hours, and the children have nothing else to suck up their time except for the media, especially television media. How does what the child sees on TV effect his or her behavior?The real question that faces society is does the increasing amount of violence and call forth on TV effect children? My personal opinion is that violence and sex in the media greatly effects a childs development. The amount of sex and violence on TV today dwarfs what was on when I was little. Does a day not pass when their is a story about a child killing another child, or an even younger girl becoming pregnant? When I go an elementary or middle school I am shocked at the types of clothing that the children wear, and the way that they talk and act.Even elementary school children know about things that I did not learn about till I was in High School, and in my opinion things they should not know ab Kindergarten teachers in many school across the country, oft en in poor immigrant neighborhoods, no longer get to deal with innocent, wide eyed six year olds, but instead have to become conflict resolvers between children who see violence and intimidation as the only way to solve any problems. Teachers and Parents cannot compete with television.A study by the Mediascope Institute found that many children have already, by age six, spent more time watching TV than time they will spend talking to their fathers in their entire lifetime. Dean Geoffrey Cowan spoke in class about how the media does not effect everyone uniformly. He said that the effects of violence in the media may be stronger on some individuals than others, but that this effect is still significant. I agree with Dean Cowan, and I want to add that this effect is stronger in younger children than in any other age group.Many students in the class did not seem to believe that the media had a very strong effect on their lives and as a result seem to assume that this effect is uniformly weak, and unfortunately I believe that it is thinking like that is making it so difficult for us as a society to tackle this problem. Studies have shown that the effect of violence in the media on children can be small, leading to more violent behavior in maybe 15% of children. But other studies have shown that this effect can be greater when children are raised by the media.It is hard to say whether a certain child will become more violent or aggressive due to the media, and I believe that other factors contribute to violence in children, such as problems at home, the influence of peers, or lack of a positive source of morals. But as a society we need to make sure that there are options for children in the media so that they do not have to exposed to so much mature content, and I believe that currently the protections in place are atrociously inadequate. The effects of our modern media on our children is something that we will not truly know for many years, if ever.History might give us a clue the parallels between the climax of todays new media and the advent of books show that we could be in for a paradigm societal budge. But no other media absorbed ones life in such a passive, complacent way as television and the Internet do to thousands of children. More research needs to be done in this field, but I believe that it is self apparent to everyone that the media does have a large impact on our lives. We determine our identity in relation to the media our popular television show, favorite band, favorite book, all are determined by the media to some extent.Ideally, as adults we would learn the skills to discern the effect of media on our lives and learn to control and to resist its temptations. unfortunately most children and too many adults have not learn these skills. Everyone agrees that in todays society, television has a significant impact on us all. How it affects children is of primary concern, as it is in childhood that we are given the tools w e need to become successful, respectful citizens as adults. How exactly does television impact childhood, and what should we do to discover that that impact is a positive one?Television is one of the first ways in which children learn about gender roles and stereotypes. Although family and peer groups also teach these roles, it is through television that children are inundated with the sex roles and stereotypes that reflect the ideas of a handful of people in charge of creating and programming this medium. Although these portrayals have broadened in the last ten or so years to include more diversity in gender stereotyping, there are still many television icons that concern negative gender images, such as the Bratz.Bratz are a Saturday morning cartoon and a glut of heavily marketed toys and clothing products that represent tweens and early teens as overly sexualized independent young women with attitude. Although I admire the strength and empowerment they embody, I am also incredib ly concerned with the revealing clothing, heavy makeup, and defensive postures the characters all seem to take. I cant help but wonder what a ten-year-old watching these girls would take away as being the distaff traits that they represent.Will she want to identify with the strength and independence or with the heavy-handed sexuality that she sees? Add to that televisions fascination with glamorous girl icons such as Brittney Spears and Paris Hilton, and what are young girls supposed to believe about being a girl? Boys likewise have macho images to imitatesuperheroes and wrestlers and sports heroes. What does that teach them about being male? How does the repetition of these images teach boys how to respect others, cooperate, and engage with those around them?These problems with televisions sex and gender stereotypes can only make it more difficult for these children to develop socially and emotionally. Being taught these gender stereotypes may make it almost impossible for some c hildren to break out of those roles and become comfortable with all their traits and individualities. If a boy is taught by television that men are always strong, what does he do with his own characteristics that defy that stereotypedoes he continue to do his nurturing qualities or quash them in an effort to fit in?Do children learn that relationships only work when both people are behaving according to televisions ideas of their gender stereotypes, or do children learn to accept and respect people along the entire continuum of gender traits? If children are lost in this quagmire of conflicting information about who they should be and how they should act, clearly they will not be able to develop the strong self-esteem they need to be successful, either at school or in relationships. There is a strong bond between all three of these developmental areas.There are lots of arguments make that television is a bane to the moral development of children. Violent television, especially, ha s been examined in over 1000 studies and reviews, and has been found guilty on the charges of increasing fear and aggression in children who watch too much violent. However, in many shows and in childrens programming especially, morality is key, with the entire story line being written around one characters moral dilemma and the healthy resolution of that dilemma, offering children a way to see how morality works in action in ways that apply to their lives.Cognitively, there is some ambiguity of the impact of television. There is the argument that television is answerable for the dumbing down of America, that television is responsible for shutting down our brains and acting as a tranquilizer. But there are also a great many good educational and instructional shows that teach children interactively in ways that books simply cannot, and a perceptive look at television programs today verses those created twenty years ago reveals that shows have actually gotten more complex, with layer s of storytelling and subtle nuances that audiences have to work harder to comprehend.Clearly, television is a powerful tool that can alter a childs ideas about the world. How those ideas change and how the child changes in response demonstrate how the tool was used. Television can be detrimental to childhood in fact, too much television watching is strongly correlated with childhood obesity. The time spent in front of the television could often be better spent in other wayswith friends, actively playing, or doing homeworkand this often has negative consequences for the child, such as poor relationships or worse performance in school content. However, television watching can also be productive for children.Television can offer children the chance to see other parts of the world and other cultures without having to leave home. Childrens educational programs and documentaries can teach them about animals, science, math, construejust about any subject the child has an interest in. The key to making the time spent watching television rewarding is the manner in which it is done. If parents take the time to choose carefully the programs they want their children to watch, and then sit down and watch the show with them, petition questions to promote understanding, then that time is highly beneficial for the child.However, if parents dont take the time to choose the childs programs and just sit petty(prenominal) down and let the television act as babysitter, then the time spent watching television will not only probably not teach that child new things, but he will also not be participating in the powerful social interaction he craves. In a 2001 article in The Nation, author Maggie Cutler makes the point that although television viewing is a rite of passage for American kids today, parents need to remember the rule of the real that real life is always more powerful. A real conversation is always better for children than watching one on television.Parents dont need to go to the extreme of keeping their children from watching television completely they just have to keep in mind moderation and attention is best. For parents, the question of whether or not to let a child watch television is like the question of whether or not to let a child eat at McDonalds. There are potentially good and bad effects of each, and both decisions weigh on a childs health. A cheeseburger and french fries every once in awhile wont do any lasting damage nor will an hour of cartoons just for entertainment every now and then.However, a menu with little more than that will cause grave damage to a childs development physically, emotionally, cognitively, and socially. Negative repair of Television on Children something with play dough. Since there is no scope for imaginative games in the lives of busy parents television seems to be the most inexpensive way of picking the gap and playing the role of an ideal baby sitter. Watching WWF fights, is on the other hand watching a show full of thumps, knocks, hurting an opponent, and start on senselessly. This program clearly sends out the message that fighting is fun.If children are constantly brought up in front of a television then reading habits are not instilled in them, and they are not encouraged to participate in outdoor activities. Only the world of television is their own private world. Of run away when television replaces human companionship there is also a good chance of the child being influenced by it. Young children cannot process the information which they are imparted by the television, same way as adults. They think that whatever they are watching is true and this may lead to the corruption of their minds if too much violence is viewed by them.Parents should take strict action so they can limit the negative impact of television as much as possible. They should set rules as to what should be watched and what should be avoided. Alternative to television should be provided, for example if a parent starts spending more time with the child, reads books with him or her, indulge in inventive games and indoor crafts, there is every possibility that the child will start shunning television for the better means of entertainment provided. To end it, I say that parents attitude towards the children acts as the building block of their futures.

Working in a group Essay

As noted in the lead groups forum, through observation, Florence Nightingale collected empirical evidence that supported her environmental theory and used it to develop evidence-based guidelines that other nurses faced with similar circumstances might find useful (Selanders, 2010). Nightingale, in essence, was a pioneer to evidence-based nursing perpetrate.She focused on the patients symptoms and examined possible environmental causes of these symptoms to steer the care given. McCurry, Revell, and Roy (2009) state that nursing as a profession has a social depute to contribute to the good of society through knowledge-based practice (p. 42). No moves, however, can be made without a vision, or a formulation of what is wanted as the end result. This vision starts the process of producing a thought, or a philosophy which can advance to a theory. Silva (1977) examines the research process by exploring the relationships among philosophy, apprehension and theory. As a result of this anal ysis, she suggests that all nursing theory and research derives from our leads, or data, to philosophy. Silva also argues that information gleaned from philosophical introspection and intuition should be valued as much as that provided by scientific experimentation.Silva proposes that philosophical intuition is gained by having a thorough understanding of a outcome it is not simply a belief or idea without evidence. This is supported by advances in other fields, such as mathematics, that rely on reasoning, dwell and logic and not solely on observation or experimentation. As a result, philosophical intuition can complement the scientific method and coif as another valid and promising means to obtain nursing knowledge. These steps are all intertwined to form future nursing care. friendship is strengthened upon theories, for as Lauden (1984) noted, problems constitute the questions of science, but theories constitute the answers (McCurry et. al 2009, pg. 42).Theories are based on a hypothesis, data and research, as well as formulated models, or in essence paradigms. Whall and Hicks (2002) assert that for the discipline of nursing to maximize its research potential, multiple paradigms should be considered. Recognition of the value of philosophy in nursing is an all-important(a) first step, after which the choice of how to use philosophical paradigms to frame research efforts can be made. As argued by the authors, the current generation of nursing students is inbuilt in affecting change from a rigid either/or approach to positivist and postmodern influence in research to a to a greater extent applicable both/and approach.Nursing affords researchers and clinicians the opportunity to appreciate the positivist medical model- A leads to B leads to C- while maintaining that each situation is subject to circumstance, culture, and an endless rove of nuances, and these variables must be considered in research. Thus, the most appropriate approach is flexibility and utilization of both positivist and postmodernist philosophies, which will yield the most tending(p) scientific results to apply to clinical settings. Experience in clinical settings will then inform philosophical approaches and theory development to facilitate best practice research. Despite the inarguable necessity of implementing well-researched, knowledge-based evidence in clinical practice, these readings suggest the importance of maintaining the holistic approach that defines nursing care throughout the process.ReferencesMcCurry, M. K., Hunter Revell, S. M., Callista Roy, S. (2009). Knowledge for the good of the individual and society linking philosophy, disciplinary goals, theory, and practice. Nursing Philosophy, 11(1), 42-52. Selanders, L. C. (2010). The power of the environmental adaptation Florence Nightingales original theory for nursing practice. Journal of holistic Nursing, 28(1), 81-88. Silva, M. (1977). Philosophy, science, theory Interrelationships and implications for nursing research. Image, Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 29(3), 210-3. Whall, A.L., & Hicks, F.D. (2002). The unrecognized paradigm shift within nursing implications, problems, and possibilities. Nursing Outlook, 50(2), 72-6.

Cheating in College Exams Essay

Although there are a lot of further and honest students in colleges right straight others dont care about their education. Students continually try to cheat their way trough graduation. But the dilemma comes when they find out that the consequences are more(prenominal) significant that the grade they received.Nowadays there are a lot of uninvolved parents, most of them dont sit with their child to help them with their provision or talk to them about the importance of school from an early age. All they care about is bringing money and food to the household because of this children are world raised without morals and since this is the fist education they receive and is one that will impact them for the rest of their life, kids dont learn that a letter is just a letter and that the important aspect of school is what you rule out of the discussions, homework, and exams.The media doesnt help in any way, constantly coming out with movies exchangeable Slackers or The Perfect Score wh ere a group of teenagers decide to break into the Princeton Testing Center, so they can steal the answers to their upcoming SAT tests and all get perfect scores. The main focus of these kinds of movies are people ranging from 9 to 20 years of age and most of these films are rated pg13 so many kids can go in by themselves and get these images of how cool it is to cheat and how easy it is to get away with it. So having this view present in their heads they grow with a palpate that there is nothing wrong with cheating as long as you are a reasonably a good person , and a observing good standing citizen.Event ought teachers have in no way fault in the reason why students cheat on their exams professors could make it a little more difficult for students to do it, or at least get more creative with the way they provide exams.Some students here at BCC, including myself have at some pint or another been approach by another student that is going to take the class were in rightnow, and we h ave been asked for a copy of the exams or the scantron sheets so that they can cheat and get a good grade the next semester that they enroll in the class were in right now. Because a lot of instructors dont give essay exams, or another type of exams students can easy get a hold of tests from students that were on the class in previews semesters. This problem although rarely occurring, does happen, and if not addressed it will allow student to keep on cheating their way though college.The problem of cheating can be analyzed from a lot of points of view, and there are a lot of solutions that if utilise from early childhood, reinforced while receiving a negative image of this actions (unmoral, and not cool), and also including a little help from the teachers can result in students realizing and in the end deciding not to do this because it is wrong to do it and because it is really hard to do it. If students understand that what they dont learn right now whitethorn some day come up in their careers and make them look like a fool, they would not do it and they would not blame anybody for their actions because when cheating the merely culpable is yourself.

Managed Care

The word seeks to identify the problems that face managed c atomic number 18 agreement (MCOs) in contemporaneous competitive environment which allow broad public opinion, competitive realities, convey for toll reduction. The denomination to a fault notes that there has been an increase in wellness c be make up despite the brass of the managed health give bursting charge systems implemented through the managed cathexis organizations. Increase in personify remains to be a major concern for patients/consumers. Due to this, patients are ready to switch from one plan to another(prenominal) in which cost difference in subsidy is as little as $15. 0 per month. The article as well claims that there has been concern from the society as far as theatrical role of managed healthcare run is concerned. much(prenominal) concerns encompass availability, and the verification of what is checkuply unavoidable including the diagnosis tests and referrals. Other concern is freedom o f choice. Additionally, perceive part which is increasingly valued by modern-day patients/consumers has been lacking in the managed care organizations. (Entrepreneur 1998). Strategies or techniques are used to solve the problem or computer address the issue.This article proposes application of institutional theory to MCOs death penalty as easily as strategic planning. over emphasizing of institutional theory at the get down of strategic planning pull up stakes not attention the managed care organization to survive in the coetaneous competitive environment. The article proposes a strategy that will respond and conform to the needs of the patients and the society at large. Being cost efficient and conforming with socially accepted norms will lead to superior execute of MCOs.Thus, a strategy that encompasses technical requirements as well as conforming to needs of the patients/consumers is very life-sustaining for success of any MCO. Only emphasizing or dealing with cost i ssue is not a strategy for long-term MCO superior performance and success. The article also proposes that all MCOs must demonstrate what contemporary consumers/patients and society expects. These expectations hold accessibility, freedom of choice, and perceived quality i. e. always provide value for all patients. ( Entrepreneur1998).My conclusions and recommendations It is deport that the establishment of managed care and the managed care organizations have not been a panacea to all problems facing patients/consumers. Instead, what the patients would like to have is more accessibility to health care services, freedom of choice, develop services emphasizing on perfect diagnosis tests, reduction in cost of this services as well as tractableness of managed care systems. This is yet to become a reality. To go through this, responding to consumers/patients needs will be of great importance.This should include training the health care workers on the scoop out way to serve the patien ts better, and carrying out perfect diagnosis tests before treating the patients. Increase in number of medical practitioners in MCOs so as to ensure accessibility of these services should also be considered. The managed care plans should also employ modern technology that will repair the quality of health care services. This should encompass better disease diagnosing equipments, and establishing better information systems.reducing of cost is also very imperative. All inefficiencies and wastage should be checked through a well plotted compliance system that should work closely with the tender-hearted resource department. (Harris, J. S. 1994 Morton-Cooper & Bamford 1997 Alexander & Amburgey. 1987) Contribution of the article to portion practicing healthcare managers This article is of great help to numerous practicing healthcare managers. First, it point out the importance of world market oriented i. e. responding to the needs of the patients/consumers and society at large.Facto rs that determine patients choice of particular health care provider i. e. accessibility of the service, cost of the service, perceived quality such perfect diagnosis test for confiscate medication and so on are also enlisted. The article also emphasis on need of employing a strategy that ensures adherence to technical requirements, cost reduction, high quality, and also freedom of choice to the patients/consumers. Such insight is of great importance to any practicing health care manager who wants to succeed in this career.Managed dealThe article seeks to identify the problems that face managed care organization (MCOs) in contemporary competitive environment which include broad public opinion, competitive realities, need for cost reduction. The article also notes that there has been an increase in health care cost despite the establishment of the managed health care systems implemented through the managed care organizations. Increase in cost remains to be a major concern for patie nts/consumers. Due to this, patients are ready to switch from one plan to another in which cost difference in premium is as little as $15. 0 per month. The article also claims that there has been concern from the society as far as quality of managed healthcare service is concerned. Such concerns encompass accessibility, and the verification of what is medically necessary including the diagnosis tests and referrals. Other concern is freedom of choice. Additionally, perceived quality which is increasingly valued by contemporary patients/consumers has been lacking in the managed care organizations. (Entrepreneur 1998). Strategies or techniques are used to solve the problem or address the issue.This article proposes application of institutional theory to MCOs performance as well as strategic planning. Over emphasizing of institutional theory at the expense of strategic planning will not help the managed care organization to survive in the contemporary competitive environment. The articl e proposes a strategy that will respond and conform to the needs of the patients and the society at large. Being cost efficient and conforming with socially accepted norms will lead to superior performing of MCOs.Thus, a strategy that encompasses technical requirements as well as conforming to needs of the patients/consumers is very critical for success of any MCO. Only emphasizing or dealing with cost issue is not a strategy for long-term MCO superior performance and success. The article also proposes that all MCOs must demonstrate what contemporary consumers/patients and society expects. These expectations include accessibility, freedom of choice, and perceived quality i. e. always provide value for all patients. ( Entrepreneur1998).My conclusions and recommendations It is clear that the establishment of managed care and the managed care organizations have not been a panacea to all problems facing patients/consumers. Instead, what the patients would like to have is more accessibil ity to health care services, freedom of choice, better services emphasizing on perfect diagnosis tests, reduction in cost of this services as well as flexibility of managed care systems. This is yet to become a reality. To ensure this, responding to consumers/patients needs will be of great importance.This should include training the health care workers on the best way to serve the patients better, and carrying out perfect diagnosis tests before treating the patients. Increase in number of medical practitioners in MCOs so as to ensure accessibility of these services should also be considered. The managed care plans should also employ modern technology that will improve the quality of health care services. This should encompass better disease diagnosing equipments, and establishing better information systems.Reduction of cost is also very imperative. All inefficiencies and wastage should be checked through a well planned compliance system that should work closely with the human resou rce department. (Harris, J. S. 1994 Morton-Cooper & Bamford 1997 Alexander & Amburgey. 1987) Contribution of the article to helping practicing healthcare managers This article is of great help to many practicing healthcare managers. First, it point out the importance of being market oriented i. e. responding to the needs of the patients/consumers and society at large.Factors that determine patients choice of particular health care provider i. e. accessibility of the service, cost of the service, perceived quality such perfect diagnosis test for appropriate medication and so on are also enlisted. The article also emphasis on need of employing a strategy that ensures adherence to technical requirements, cost reduction, high quality, and also freedom of choice to the patients/consumers. Such insight is of great importance to any practicing health care manager who wants to succeed in this career.Managed CareThe article seeks to identify the problems that face managed care organization ( MCOs) in contemporary competitive environment which include broad public opinion, competitive realities, need for cost reduction. The article also notes that there has been an increase in health care cost despite the establishment of the managed health care systems implemented through the managed care organizations. Increase in cost remains to be a major concern for patients/consumers. Due to this, patients are ready to switch from one plan to another in which cost difference in premium is as little as $15. 0 per month. The article also claims that there has been concern from the society as far as quality of managed healthcare service is concerned. Such concerns encompass accessibility, and the verification of what is medically necessary including the diagnosis tests and referrals. Other concern is freedom of choice. Additionally, perceived quality which is increasingly valued by contemporary patients/consumers has been lacking in the managed care organizations. (Entrepreneur 1998). Strategies or techniques are used to solve the problem or address the issue.This article proposes application of institutional theory to MCOs performance as well as strategic planning. Over emphasizing of institutional theory at the expense of strategic planning will not help the managed care organization to survive in the contemporary competitive environment. The article proposes a strategy that will respond and conform to the needs of the patients and the society at large. Being cost efficient and conforming with socially accepted norms will lead to superior performing of MCOs.Thus, a strategy that encompasses technical requirements as well as conforming to needs of the patients/consumers is very critical for success of any MCO. Only emphasizing or dealing with cost issue is not a strategy for long-term MCO superior performance and success. The article also proposes that all MCOs must demonstrate what contemporary consumers/patients and society expects. These expectations include accessibility, freedom of choice, and perceived quality i. e. always provide value for all patients. ( Entrepreneur1998).My conclusions and recommendations It is clear that the establishment of managed care and the managed care organizations have not been a panacea to all problems facing patients/consumers. Instead, what the patients would like to have is more accessibility to health care services, freedom of choice, better services emphasizing on perfect diagnosis tests, reduction in cost of this services as well as flexibility of managed care systems. This is yet to become a reality. To ensure this, responding to consumers/patients needs will be of great importance.This should include training the health care workers on the best way to serve the patients better, and carrying out perfect diagnosis tests before treating the patients. Increase in number of medical practitioners in MCOs so as to ensure accessibility of these services should also be considered. The managed care plans should also employ modern technology that will improve the quality of health care services. This should encompass better disease diagnosing equipments, and establishing better information systems.Reduction of cost is also very imperative. All inefficiencies and wastage should be checked through a well planned compliance system that should work closely with the human resource department. (Harris, J. S. 1994 Morton-Cooper & Bamford 1997 Alexander & Amburgey. 1987) Contribution of the article to helping practicing healthcare managers This article is of great help to many practicing healthcare managers. First, it point out the importance of being market oriented i. e. responding to the needs of the patients/consumers and society at large.Factors that determine patients choice of particular health care provider i. e. accessibility of the service, cost of the service, perceived quality such perfect diagnosis test for appropriate medication and so on are also enlisted. The article also emp hasis on need of employing a strategy that ensures adherence to technical requirements, cost reduction, high quality, and also freedom of choice to the patients/consumers. Such insight is of great importance to any practicing health care manager who wants to succeed in this career.

Crime in Brave New World: What Constitutes Crime?

The novel adventurous smart World by Aldous Huxley was a satirical book that criticized human trends and created, according to the present course of human development, an ideal society, where everyone be recollectives to a particular social class which they are unable to escape.In this set society, certain aspects of manners are considered sinful, and regarded as crime, and are forbidden from even being brought up in social settings. But one of Huxleys around serious crimes in his novel is that of family loyalty. The Utopia and its PoliciesThe scenario described in the book was that of a utopia, but it was only so in that everyone adhered strictly to certain policies. There was little(a) freedom, or room for rebellion or even modest social exploration in this scenario, as such engagements could challenge the state, which endeavored to keep everything in place. This meant to propitiate the state, everyone would have lead a bland life with little social freedom and hardly any ci vil liberties, and they were to perform the duty the state had wedded them.The future society, which in this book takes place in London during the year 2540 AD, is built around certain ideals which are represented time and again by the conformation of people to the ideology created. Crime as Something that Contradicts State Informal crime is represented by anything that goes against the ideals of the society.The society is The World State, where everything is peaceful and coordinated, so long as everyone follows their given life directions (which are actually more like instructions, or restrictions on anything other than what each was intended to do).The state is stable as everyone works in accord with it, but doing so means that everyone must realize basic social restrictions, which, in the actual world, would often be privileges. form and tacit and constantly expressed consent to this society are imperative parts of its existence, as it draws from every person within it.The Worl d States Conformity Requirement, and Assembly Line Structure The World State uses a definite class system, and from young ages, children are taught to except the given class they were innate(p) into, as it was best for them.In the novel, the year the book takes place in is the year of our Ford, 632, which is taken from the Ford motor company and its assembly line technique. This technique is apply to the public in The World State, as everyone is supposed to do their part, and not doing so, or exploring any alternatives to someones given and directed path of life represents that persons committing a crime. Anything that could challenge conformity, or this assembly line lifestyle is crime in this society.Sexual exploration, or even talk of such taboos as pregnancy and drugs are examples of crimes, as they are mentally stimulating, which seems to be the basic component of all crime. But the biggest crime might be adherence to family. Families of necessity create loyalty.This takes the loyalty of the individual to the state away, and gives it to other individuals. Alliance is wrong, because alliance represents loyalty to some entity other than the state, which only exists by collecting everyones unchallenged loyalty.Savages Those who Manage to Break Away or Avoid the Restrictive State Wanted to have a look at the savages. Got a permit for New Mexico and went there for my summer holiday. With the girl I was having at the moment. She was a Beta-Minus, and I think (he shut his eyes), I think she had yellow hair.Anyhow she was pneumatic, particularly pneumatic I remember that, Huxleys director stated at one point, illuminating the fact that people who have and exercise free will, and do as they occupy by living outside of the Utopia, are savages (chapter six section two).At the aforesaid(prenominal) time as he is explaining his trip to the savage reservation, he is designating aspects of The World State, as the girl he is describing was not actually he daughter, b ut only implemented by the state to be so. She was predestined to follow his line of life.Instead of internal pregnancy, citizens of the utopia use pregnancy substitutes, which are medical procedures that impregnate women without the assistance of men. The closest thing to any sort of rebellion citizens of The World State have find to is the drug soma, which intoxicates in a sort of technical way.There are no dangerous side effects, and this makes it somehow conform with the ideal society. Breaking Away from and taking from the Brainwashing Society The Ultimate Crime Because the society described in Brave New World is one where societal brainwashing (usually exercised by cat sleep education, or hypnopaedia) is commonplace, people believe that the state is best for them. Alternatives to the state are therefore commonly discouraged, although education can ultimately allow freedom from this cut back society, and allow people to enjoy aspects of the peaceful life of savages.Educati on for freedom must begin by stating facts and enunciating values, and must go on to develop beguile techniques for realizing the values and for combating those who, for whatever reason, choose to ignore the facts or deny the values, Huxley wrote in Brave New World Revisited, in chapter eleven (1958). But because the society taught the same values to everyone according to their class, education beyond those values was considered an act of rebellion, and was therefore deemed criminal.Such education allowed for people to recognize, and possibly embrace loyalties to entities other than The World State, which would lead to the demolition of the state. And even basic loyalties, such as those amongst families or friends, took some of every individuals allegiance to the state, which, in Brave New World, constituted the to the highest degree serious of crimes, discouraged by the state by expulsion from a not so perfect utopia.BibliographyHuxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York Harper & Brothers, 1946. Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World Revisited. New York.

Business Policy Coco Cola

In strategical mean organizations make use of different techniques such as presenting the weaknesses, strengths, threats and opportunities as easy as the social, economic, political and technological investigation of the surround surrounding the organization. In this perspective, the major objective of strategic supplying in any organization is to establish and define a clear course of its future operations. As a result, strategic planning in any organization seeks to address several questions concern with how, to whom and what to do in order to achieve the future growth path that testament accelerate the profitability and expansion of the company. In the development of organizational strategies, environmental analysis is therefore key to the development of the organizational future (John, 2001).In this regard, analysis of strategies must be carried both orthogonally and internally in order to secernate threats and opportunities that prevail in and around the organization. M any companies urinate faied to initiate effective strategic planning techniques and the effects of the current recession has therefore downed on them. such companies include General Motors and AIG to mention a few. In the subsequent section, this work will seek to explore strategic planning in Coca weed Company. 2. 0 The magnificence of strategic planning in Coca-Cola Company Strategic planning is important for Coca Cola Company due to the fact that as a global Company, effective strategic planning helps in counteracting the challenges that are common in foreign countries such as controversy and government regulations.Another importance of Strategic Planning is that it helps the Coca Cola Company to kick the bucket the current changes in the communication technology by highly investing in earnings marketing and advertising. For Coca-Cola Company to maintain its wide range of beverages and customers, Strategic Planning is angiotensin converting enzyme of the best images that its anxiety has seriously invested in. This in return has benefited the company by giving it clear direction and purpose (Roger, 1995) Furthermore, strategic Planning helps Coca-Cola Company in balancing productivity costs and other related initiatives with the revenue generated. In this personal manner unnecessary costs are avoided thus resulting to increased profitability. In context of Coca-Cola Company strategic planning involves the allocation of resources which includes people and capital.Strategic planning is withal essential for Coca cola Company since It helps the company in facing its competitors. Through better understanding of the Weaknesses, Strengths, Threats and Opportunities of its competitors the company has been able to diversify its range of products as well as producing high quality products which have proved hard to emulate by the competitors (John, 2001) According to John, the importance of Strategic planning is quite remarkable since it helps the Companys management in addressing the following three questions. The first question is how do Coca-Cola Company excel? The second question involves what does the company do in order to be the market leader in the indulgent drink?The management is able to address the question for whom do we do it? essentially in strategic planning the three questions rouse be generalized by reframing them into one major question that is How dirty dog Coca-cola company avoid the negativities of competition or similarly which additional measures can be put in smirch in order to beat competition? (Bradford, Robert, Duncan, Peter, Tarcy and Brian, 2007). The company has six highly recognized strategic planning strategies that have to a great extent contributed to the continued success of the company. The autonomy that is experienced by most of the Coca-Cola distributors have enabled the freely integration of these priorities into their business plans.The six strategies are as follows. The first ones is th at the Company will always use Coca-Cola as its brand name and its main activeness will be intersection of carbonated soft drinks. The second strategy is to broaden its brands in order to increase its profit. It is through this initiative that the company has added raw products which include bottled water, coffee, tea, juice and juice drinks. The third strategy is the driveion of cost effective and driving efficiencies as a result of economies of scale. The fourth strategy is do its customers with consistence and creativity in this way it has been able to help the growth of its customers as well as its own expansion.The fifth strategy is making voiceless investment in production technology in this way it has been able to meet the demand of its customers. Being a company that highly values keen relationship with its bottling partners and its employees the company has emulated the strategy of teamwork as the sixth strategy in order to increase its gross sales and profits 3. 0 Can an organization survive without strategy planning? Coca-Cola Company and any other international company cannot survive without strategic planning since this is the only way that the company will be able to successfully and actively face the challenges that have resulted to the downfall of big entities such as Morgan Stanley, AIG and even the recent disintegration of General Motor.The company can hardly survive without trategic planning due to heavy competition and modern marketing technologies that have been adopted by many companies in the beverage perseverance so as to improve on both quality and quantity of the products. As an example let us look at the General Motors as one of the recent victim of failure to adopt strategic planning (Bradford and Duncan, 2000). The fall of General Motors can be traced to the ineffective strategic planning methods that have been adopted by the corporation making it to declare itself bankrupt. Effective strategic planning was the missing con cept that would have saved the 235,000 employees as well as the shareholders and other stake holders who had interest in the corporation. The question of recession and the reduced demand in the world market cannot be ignored as one of the major causes of the downfall of GM.However, the failure to plan and to put in place effective control measures has to a great extent contributed to its poor performance. Effective strategic planning is crucial tool that keeps companies ready to tackle micro and macro economic obstacles such as inflation and recession which GM, AIG and Morgan Stanley banks failed initiate leading to their dampen (Hitt, Tihanyi, miller and Connelly, 2006). 4. 0 Different serve upes and modes of planning, and its effect on the strategic planning process There are various processes and techniques of planning that an organization can adopt depending on the prevailing market, social and economic conditions (John, 2001).4. Customers relations strategy This mode of plan ning considers the importance of customers in a firm. A company adopting this strategy aims at keeping its customers satisfied as well as maintaining the customers loyalty towards its products. The effect of this planning technique towards the strategic planning process is that it helps in achieving and maintaining the high summate of customers thus increasing its total sales (http//www. civicus. org) 4. 2 Cash-cow strategy This is a strategy that oversees the use of profits gained from the operations of the companies so as to improve its management as well as to expand the range of its products.The effect of this mode of planning on the strategic planning is that it ensures continuity of the company operations and thereof it acts as an appropriate tool to face off the competitors (John, 2001). 4. 3 Star strategy This is a planning technique that involves increased reinvesting of the profits so as to be able to address future challenges that companies faces in foreign and domestic market. The effect of this technique on the strategic planning is that it helps companies to put in place effective and strong financial strength needed when penetrating global market. 5. 0 Mode of planning followed by the Coca Cola Company and how this process can be improved.In its operations Coca Cola Company has adopted the customers relations strategy. The company highly values its customers and as a result it has invested in tailor made drinks that aims at fully satisfying its customers. In its marketing strategies, the company has adopted the target marketing and product variety marketing processes. aim marketing involves selection of part of the whole market and producing tailor made products that satisfies its customers in that particular market. In its endeavors as the market leader in the soft drink industry, Coca cola Company has embarked in producing a wide range of products which makes it possible to stay ahead of its competitors.The process of planning used by Coca Cola Company can be improved by adopting pricing strategies that will make it easier to penetrate the market where its competitors are offering products at low prices. 6. 0 Task 2 External environment is composed of government or political, economic and social environment. This section looks at the impact of these factors on the task environment of an organization. 6. 1 Government/political environment In its operations an organization should put into consideration government regulations that directly or indirectly strickle its activities. The legal requirements of a company which include trade licenses and permits should be timely acquired to avoid any fine or legal implications in an organizations which results to appease and time wastage.Another way through which government regulations affects the task environment of an organization is by regulating the quality of the products and services that are produced by an organization. In this way the company has an obligation to ensur e that the legal specifications and the safety of its products are well adhered to in order to safeguard its customers (http//www. planware. org/strategicplan. htm) 6. 2 Economic environment Economic environment that affects the organization task environment includes inflation, recession and the unemployment level. During inflation the costs of production goes up making an organization reduce its productivity thus reducing its sales as well as profits.Recession on the other hand intensively affects the task environment of a company by slowing down production activities thus affecting its sales in both domestic and foreign market. This can be demonstrated by the extent to which recession has negatively affected the operations of big corporations such as General Motors and AIG. Unemployment level reduces the disposable income of individuals thereby reducing their demand of goods and services which results to reduced operations of an organization (Hitt, Tihanyi, Miller and Connelly, 2 006). 6. 3 Social Environment The social factors also affect the task environment of an organization. These factors include level of education, eating habits, religious and heathenish beliefs of communities.The education level of the society highly affects the demand of the firms products for instance where majority of people are educated and have high level of income, the demand for basic needs and luxuries goes up. Similarly, cultural beliefs and religious beliefs affect the demand of some products and services more than others especially where some cultures do prohibit the use of certain products. Social factors therefore affect the task environment of an organization by affecting the demand and the supply of goods and services (Patrick, Burkhart and Suzanne, 1993). 7. 0 How can Managers identify and track these external strategic factors Managers can identify the external environment by analyzing the external environment.In this, managers will be able to identify the opportunit ies, strengths and weaknesses related to these factors and their relevancy in the performance of a firm. In addition managers should freely intermingle with the external environment as well as the general society during the social corporate responsibilities. In this way it will be easy to identify and track the external factors and be able to come up with strategic planning techniques to address these factors (Wang and Jiatao, 2008) 8. 0 Factors in the external environment that would influence strategy planning in Coca-Cola Company and part they play in strategic planning in the CompanyThe factors that would influence strategy planning by Coca-Cola Company can be viewed in two dimensions. The first one is from economic perspective. This involves the increase or reduce in the demand of coca-cola brands as result of inflation or reduced purchasing power. The reduction in consumers purchasing power causes a decrease in demand for coca-cola brands resulting to a decrease in sales level . In this case the Coca-Cola management needs to put in place effective strategic planning in its pricing concept such as reducing prices or initiating more promotions. The second dimension is the composition of the society. A society with more young people is a prosperous market for Coca-Cola brands such as Coke and Fanta.In this way management of Coca-Cola Company should initiate effective strategies in order to increase the sales level and at the same time satisfy its young market without neglecting its old customers by initiating more energy drinks for young people (http//www. wowessays. com/dbase/ab1/iev224. shtml)9. 0 ReferencesInformation on strategic planning for non-profit or for profit organizations available from http//managementhelp. org/plan_dec/str_plan/str_plan. htm (Retrieved on 5th direful 2009)Information on strategic planning process available from http//www. quickmba. com/strategy/strategic-planning (Retrieved on 5th August 2009)

“Only the Lover Sings” by Josef Pieper Essay

Thoughts about Music medicinal drug prompts the philosophers continued interest because it is by nature so close to the fundamentals of human conception (Pieper 39). In the section, Thoughts about Music, from Josef Piepers Only the Lover Sings Art and Contemplation, discusses music and the intriguing question, What do we behold when we listen to music? (40).Pieper answers this question by quoting Schopenhauer, who claimed music, does not speak of things but tells of weal and woe (42). This makes gumption because it relates to mans good, and our yearning for perfect happiness. When listening to music certain emotions surface, as Plato stated, Music imitates the impulses of the mind (Pieper 45). Thus, to truly understand what we perceive when we listen to music, one must understand what is being expressed, and not simply listen. For many, music can be an out of body experience, something that truly reveals man and his core in life. Some may argue that music is simply a means of pe rsonal enchantment, of evasion (Pieper 50). How one views and interprets music truly reveals ones character, because, music lays bare mans inside(a) existential condition, (Pieper 50).In addition, Pieper continues to answer the question of what we perceive when we listen to music, by quoting other philosophers and the ideas of Western philosophic customs. To repeat thus has the nature of music variously been understood in the Western philosophical tradition- as nonverbal articulation of weal and woe as wordless expression of mans intrinsical dynamism of self-realization, a process understood as mans journey toward ethical personhood, as the manifestation of mans will in all aspects, as love.This, for instance, is the meaning of Platos averment that music imitates the impulses of the soul, or as Aristotle puts it music is similar to ethics and related to it. The same tradition continues in remarks by Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche when they say that music invariably is the expression of an immediacy as no fussy medium is involved or (Schopenhauer) that of all the arts it is music that represents the will itself or (Nietzsche in his description of Wagner) that music lets us hear nature transformed into love (Pieper 44-45).The philosophy of music is something that can be interpreted differently by all. Pieper uses sufficient evidence to support the claim that music does in point play an important role in mans true character and how he views his life, and at last his existence.ReferenceOnly the Lover Sings Art and Contemplation by Josef Pieper

Indian Horse Essay

Adversity is worry a strong wind. It tears away from us all besides the things that piece of assnot be torn, so that we see ourselves as we really are. Adversity implies difficulties, trouble and misfortune as it tests the potential of man and strengthens his tone of voice of self confidence. In the novel Indian Horse written by Richard Wagamese in that location are many circumstances where the main character capital of Minnesota is forced to inhibit the adversity in which once burst his human spirit and made him get worthless. The ideas of adversity much(prenominal) as being beaten at residential school days and the racism he faced while playing hockey game, demonstrates capital of Minnesotas constant inner struggle and his confide to become a more powerful individual. end-to-end the novel Saul is exposed to many dire experiences that leave him little to no identity and an unimagin fitting outlook on life. We quickly learn that when Saul was a child, he was interpret ed away from his family and forced into an Indian Residential take aim where he witnessed and experient abuses at the hands of the schools educators. They called it a school solely it was never that.There were no tests or examinations.The only test was our ability to survive.(Pg.79) The emotions present in the adduce represent the pain and agony he endured when being forcibly taught the ways of the white people. The school he is referring to is St. Jeromes Indian Residential School which many described as Hell on earth. Saul is rapidly thrown into a world of extreme emotional and physical abuse brought on by the hands of the nuns and priests that are acquire the children. They took me to St. Jeromes Indian Residential School. I read once that there are holes in the beingness that swallow all light, all bodies. St. Jeromes took all the light from my world. Everything I knew vanished behind me with an audible swish, like the sound a moose makes disappearing into spruce.(Pg.43) Th e vivid detail of this quote alone gives more lucidity to the impact Residential Schools had on people and shows the injustice suffered by the First Nations People.The many beatings, suicides and sexual molestations shattered many childrens human spirit and created a sense of life that wasnt worth living. When your sinlessness is stripped from you, when your people are denigrated, when the family you came from is denounced and your tribal ways and rituals are pronounced back contendd,primitive, savage, you come to see yourself as less than human. That is hell on earth, that sense of unworthiness. Thats what they inflicted on us.(Pg.81) The quote represents how they were stripped from everything they had ever know, much(prenominal) as their language, rituals, usages and even choice of food. Over a short period of time, the beatings and threats belittled the children and instilled them with continuous fear. When taken all together, the horror of attending this Residential School s tripped not only Sauls, but all the childrens innocence, traditions and identity.Aside from the horrible experiences while attending the Residential School, Saul was forced to overcome many adversities while engaging in his passion for hockey. In the beginning Saul discovers that his love for hockey serves as a mean of lean. I kept my discoveries to myself and I always made sure that I left the surface of the rink pristine. For the rest of the day, Id walk through the dim hallways of school warmed by my secret. I no longer felt hopeless, chill air around me because I had Father Leboutilier, the ice, the mornings and the promise of a game that I would soon be old enough to play.(66) byout the quote it demonstrates how hockey gives him a sense of hope . It is through hockey that Saul can escape from his reality and fin what was stolen from him friendships, family and a sense of self. Although as Sauls future seems to point towards contending for a position within the National Hockey League, the constant racism and shunning from the white mans game crumbles his faith in the one thing that gave him life outside of the Residential School. But there were moment when youd catch another boys eye and know that you were both thinking about it.Everything was contained in that glance. All the hurt. All the shame. All the rage. The white people thought it was their game. They thought it was their world.(136) This quote reveals how Sauls passion for hockey is crushed by the white people who feel that Indians cant play hockey. What once was his salvation proves to be just another thing that belongs to the white man. They feel as if the game of hockey only belongs to the white people and should only be played by people of the same race. The many setbacks Saul had faced from fans diminishing his ability to play hockey, and the harsh literal abuse constantly bellowed at him because of his skin color, quickly weakened his human spirit and built up enough anger that he could hardly contain. During one game the fans broke into a ridiculous war chant whenever I stepped ontothe ice.When I scored, the ice was littered with plastic Indian dolls.. This quote is referring to when Saul joined an all white man team and how he was most hated for breaking their tradition of the white mans games.Overall, Sauls love for hockey that once allowed him to gain liberty and escape was now stolen from him due to his distasteful fans and the theory of the white mans game. Through the beatings within the Residential School and the racism he faced while playing hockey, we are able to see how Saul was affected both internally and externally. With every sentence and every chapter you become known with the incredible will of a boy who has had to endure more than anyone should in a lifetime. At such an early age, Saul was forced to face various types of adversity and his worst fears which created long lasting do on his life. The author conveys that staying true to your roots i s what will get you through lifes obstacles disdain temptations which may veer you from finding your true self. This novel illustrates that hockey is not merely a sport, but has the capacity to bind us together. No matter what colour your skin or where you come from, its the love of the game that shows us that we really are not that different after all.