Critically evaluate psychological and/or biological explanations of any anxiety disorder

A psychological explanation of phobias is the behaviorist approach. They suggest that conduct is cleave a linet in three ways. The first is with classical conditioning. This is when behavior is learnt through with(predicate) association. For example, if individual gets drunk from drunkenness vodka and this leads them to being sick, they learn to participator being sick with vodka and thitherfore revoke drinking vodka to stop the negative behaviour occurring. Pavlovs dogs learnt to associate the buzzer with food therefore when they heard the bell they began to act reflexively as they knew that food was coming as they had learnt to associate them both things. operant conditioning is behaviour learnt through reinforcer and punishment. If behaviour is reenforce therefore it is likely to continue and if behaviour is penalize then is likely that the behaviour wont elapse again. thither is negative and positive reinforcement. Negative reinforcement is when a occupa tion is carried out to avoid something nasty happening. Positive reinforcement is when someone receives a reward for doing something. The Social Learning hypothesis is the terminal behaviourist approach which suggests that all behaviour is learnt through ceremonial occasion others.

Banduras bobo wench study supports this thought as the children who watched the videos copied the behaviour that they power saw in the video, for example the children who saw the video of the bobo doll been smacked, then when they was put in a room with the doll, they did the alike and smacked the doll. To evaluate these theorie s, it could be said that these exclusively ! arent decent to explain why people get phobias as there are other impacts such(prenominal) as genetic science and psychodynamic approaches moment that it is reductionist. The behaviourist approach has lead to successful treatments such as CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy) developing which have been successful when it comes to treating affable dis localizes such as phobias. The theories are deterministic as it suggests that we effective repeat behaviour whereas we...If you want to get a teeming essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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