Challenges to Human Trafficking Prevention

Ch e realenges to piece Trafficking Pr razetionHuman trafficking is. Practically, it happens all oer the world. Below is a story of one of the homo trafficking victims who put upd.In the wobble Reports of 2004 all the way through 2006, it was stated that rough 600,000 to 800,000 victims ar inform to be trafficked across external b puts each year. According to International sedulousness Organization in year 2005, some 32 billion kale were made by the tender trafficking industry. Victims ordure be trafficked in just about an(prenominal) ways. Scam, force and enforcement be several ways how victims shadow be trafficked. on that point argon so some(prenominal) factors that can contri excepte to homophile trafficking. Among them ar the idle anti-trafficking ordinance, idle political science enforcement, inadequacy of education, poverty and many more(prenominal). The list can go on and on but the main doubtfulness is who should be fault for the rise in charitabl e trafficking? Abraham Lincoln once verbalise scour though many people agree that many agents run a type in combating human trafficking, the brass should be alone blamed for the rise in human trafficking as they play the biggest role in contributing to the rise of this cut down.Firstly, lack of government enforcement causes an addition in human trafficking. Government has weak implementation of anti-trafficking virtues especially in countries similar India. For example, the Nepals 2008 Human Trafficking and Transportation (Control) Act has non successfully dropd the account of human trafficking. According to Shyam Kumar Pokh atomic reckon 18l, the managing director of Samrakshak Samuha Nepal, this weak implementation of law has lead the traffickers to operate without difficulty. There were many times traffickers were caught but exclusively few of them were found guilty. This shows the weak implementation of law had non help to decrease the number of traffickers at al l. Besides that, the government in any case practices non intervention in the immigration procedure and identification of traffickers. Most of the times the NGOs were the one who sum up a helping hand instead of the government. There argon many cases that were not subject fielded. Up to the year 2010, only 123 cases were reported. These cases atomic number 18 only a portion of the actual number of cases of human trafficking.In addition, law enforcement is withal often vulnerable by many like official indifferences. For example, in Thailand, the police do not want to ac existledge migrants who were mis pass overed by traffickers as trafficking victims. There was a case in April 2008 whereby 57 Burmese who were supposed to be trafficked into Thailand got suffocated in a container. The police denied the fact that they are trafficking victims instead stated that they are illegal immigrants. On the former(a) hand, the fall in res ordinarya classifies trafficking victims as. Furth ermore, an otherwise reason for the increase in human trafficking is because abominables are gaining authority and law enforcement people are becoming more becloud making it difficult to end human trafficking. Law enforcement is vulnerable by conspiracy with traffickers, lacking regulatory devices and failure to prosecute unrestricted officials involve in trafficking. Law enforcement similarly tends to have excessive controls over victims as they put their needs first hence causing victims unwilling to be a witness. This just shifts the control from the traffickers to the law enforcement officials. Hence, it can be cerebrate that lack of government enforcement causes an increase in human trafficking.Secondly, lack of adapted and successful legislation on trafficking in any case contributes to the increase in human trafficking. Most of the countries had legislation that cannot counter attack the rise in this issue. The legislation in most countries does not issuance legal ac tion nowadays on people convicted for human trafficking crime. Most of the time, the legislators take this issue lightly. Even when trafficking cases are very apparent, the traffickers might not be prosecuted for the crime of trafficking but for lighter punishment like prostitution or pimping. Besides that, actual trafficking laws are only confined to conjure upual exploitation and not other types of slavery. Next, governments focus too much on how to punish others but little on how to pr heretoforet this issue from rising. An example of an ineffective legislation is the Trafficking Victims safeguard Act or TVPA. TVPA is the only national anti-trafficking law. One weakness about this law is that it only punishes those who can be verified guilty in the court that is those who are involved in force, coercion or scam. However, the traffickers can easily cover up this wrong doings and it would be a difficult task to prove these traffickers guilty. Besides that, this process might t ake months or even a few years. A trafficking victim does not have the capability to fight the case. With this, the TVPA expects meaningless as it could not rattling help the trafficking victims nor punish the traffickers.In addition, trafficked victims and not the traffickers were given cruel punishment. This happens because of the ineffective judicial system. Instead of helping those victims, the authorities mistreat the victims by fix them up in jail. Thus the authorities do not treat them as victims but as criminals. pika family is a good cogent evidence of this case. Das father had become one of the trafficking victims who were tricked to work in Bangkok. Das mother had to pay a large amount of money to pull in him back. Da and her mother went and beg. However, not long after that police picked them up and sent them to jail pending for their transfer back to Cambodia. On the other hand, the traffickers are well protected and are not punished for their wrongs. Occasionally, sex trafficking victims were sent back to their country of origin after being arrested in brothel raids. Then, they will have to face embarrassment as many people will look down on them. Hence, government should be blamed for ineffective anti-trafficking legislation.Thirdly, the situation in the country of origin similarly leads to human trafficking. One of the main causes of human trafficking is poverty. More than half of the citizens survive only on US$ 1 per day in places where victims stayed. galore(postnominal) victims of human trafficking came from poor country where they live in poverty. Then, the next question asked is who is responsible for causing poverty. Governments are the ones to be blamed as they eliminate to acknowledge poverty. Although these trafficking victims knew that they are going to be beneathpay by esoteric go-ahead, these victims who are living in poverty are still attracted to the pay. This is because they know that this pay can help them rather tha n continue to live in poverty in their own country. Besides that, in that location are some governments that persuade their citizens to work abroad. In order to pay back the international debts, countries like Philippine had developed a program called the Philippine bear on Export Program to persuade their citizens to work abroad for the in-flow of overseas income even though the work is hazardous.In addition, governments poor ruling politically, socially and economically also contributes to the increase of human trafficking. This causes countries to be prone to become a source of trafficking victims even if laws are carried out properly. Besides that, many children, even those as young as two years old are trafficked and use from Bangladesh, Pakistan, in South Asia and Africa and countries in the East Africa as camel jockeys in the Gulf states. These children have no bright future because they do not have useful skills or teachings and they are physically and psychologically tra umatized for a very long time. Some of the victims of trafficking want to find for a advance education but they were tricked and became victims of human trafficking. Thus, in terms of education, government is also responsible for the lack of education as the government do not do much to improve the education in their countries. Governments should be more engaged in and come out with positive ways to fishing rig the lack of education as it can cause human trafficking, eventually. Thus, governments are to be blamed for causing the country to be in a poor state and more citizens become victims of human trafficking.Fourthly, the lack of ace between governments and other institutions is also one of the causes for the rise in this issue. Since at that place is a lack of national anti-trafficking plans, most of these plans are developed within the perspective of each individual agencys mission. eventually, plans are poorly developed as they are not based on a higher train supervisio n. interior(a) structures were established by South Eastern Europe and in that respect is a noticeable progress made. However, the national structures that are established did not mean human trafficking was combated successfully. Combating human trafficking is initiated by the local NGOs then only it was fend fored by international and intergovernmental organizations. The purpose of this structure is to shift the obligation to governments but instead governments take over the NGOs that was administrating the programs.In addition, there is also a lack of government programs and mount with other institutions. For example, in Romania, the government does not give much assistance with anti-trafficking NGOs and did not assigned funding for NGOs to provide services and carry out programs for human trafficking victims after National Agency against Trafficking in Persons (NAATIP) became an assistant agency of the National Police under the Ministry of Interior. There are different defin itions by the government and NGO that causes a gap between them. Government defines human trafficking according to United Nation but the NGO defines trafficking based on the result only. In order to prove this, we can look at the different statistics of human trafficking by NGOs and governments. According to International Justice Mission, an NGO who claim to cooperate with the government to combat human trafficking state that almost 2 million children are exploited in the commercial sex trade. However, this contradicts with the statistics given by the U.S. section of State in 2005 that stated 1 million children are exploited in the commercial sex trade. Based on the difference in statistic, we can say that NGO and governments have different definition of human trafficking. Hence, it can be concluded that lack of governments cooperation with other institutions also increases the number of human trafficking cases.However, there are some people who think that the media should be blame d for the increase in human trafficking as well. Newspapers, television and radio receiver are examples of media that play a vital role in educating the public on human trafficking. Gradually, the Internet also can play a role in tackling this issue. The media can highlight the rise of this issue and how it affects everybody. Conversely,. There is no wide medias pictorial matter on human trafficking issue on an international level and the coverage is somewhat inadequate. The media should give a report that is reliable and fair. They should also help to inform and increase the understanding of the public on the advantages, disadvantages and the perils of human trafficking. In America, the media was also one of the mediums for human trafficking. Newspapers, radios and especially the Internet gave false advertisements and false job opportunities in order to tricked American citizens to become victims of human trafficking. The media was also used to support and promote claim for marke table sexual services.At the same time, hugger-mugger enterprise should also be blamed for the increase in human trafficking. Private enterprise should take part of the blame because 2.5 million out of 9.8 million maltreat by occult sectors, are victims of human trafficking. Private sectors had made a lot of profits from trafficked victims and majority of the profit comes from industrialized countries. Besides that, there are times when the employers fail to work in the same headland with organizations to combat human trafficking. For example, an employers organization had started a program in Kunming City, mainland China to motivate employers to go against exploitation of workers and human trafficking. This program also motivates employers to monitor lizard themselves through anti-trafficking network especially in sectors where human trafficking is more obvious. However, employers seem to be neglecting this use or fail to see the importance of this issue to their work. There a re some employers who refuse to join in trainings. Furthermore, employers posit contradicts with this program organized by the employers organization. Thus, private enterprise should also blamed and not just solely the government.Many people blame the media for the increase in human trafficking. One thing that many people are unaware of is that many media are have by governments. A watch was done in 97 countries and it was found that most of the media firms are possessed by the governments especially in broadcasting. Governments ownership is supposed to bring exposure of information like traditions which might not be provided by private enterprise. However, if the media is one of the mediums for human trafficking, this shows that the governments have weak ownership over the media. This all goes back to square one that is governments are the one to be blamed. Eventually governments are causing an increase in human trafficking.Besides that, many people also blame the private enterp rise for the increase human trafficking but people should consider the responsibilities of the government in controlling the private enterprise. In actual fact, government should be blamed for they have not tack together strict rules and regulations. This is especially true in Japan where criminal organizations, like Yakusa, control the victims, more so sex trafficking victims, as law enforcer care less about them. This shows that governments are not compensable attention to human trafficking and at the same time denying it. Thus, the government should set strict rules and regulations to prevent human trafficking.In addition, it was also said that wear inspection is governments responsibility. One of the main obstacles in labor inspection is the governments support in terms of financial. The budget allocation for labor inspection is very minimal and it is so little that there is nothing that can be done with that amount of money. Thus, it is said that weak labor inspection is at present affected by the government. When labor inspection is inefficient, it will also be hard to tackle human trafficking as well.On the whole, the lack of government enforcement in human trafficking, the lack of suitable and successful legislation on human trafficking, the situation in the country of origin and also the lack of cooperation between governments with other institutions causes an increase in human trafficking. Thus, the misconception of people about why the media and private enterprise should be blamed for human trafficking should be cleared.In conclusion, governments should solely be blamed for the increase in human trafficking as governments are one of the main contributors to the rise in this issue. Human trafficking can be combated if the government has proper governance. In order to do work this issue, governments, non-governmental organizations, private enterprise, media and local communities should work hand in hand as one-side approach would not be effective . Martin Luther King Jr., an American black leader and a Nobel Prize winner in 1964, stated that.