Hinduism :: essays research papers

Hinduism The underlying concern of the Upanishads is the nature of Brahman, the usual spirit and the fundamental doctrine expounded is the identity of atman, or the innermost individual of each unmarried, with Brahman. Formulationsof this doctrinal truth are stressed throughout the Upanishadic booksThe Upanishads are the most important portion of the Vedas. The Upanishads contain the essence or the knowledge portion of the Vedas. The philosophy of the Upanishads is sublime, profound, lofty and soul-stirring. The Upanishads speak of the identity of the individual soul and the Supreme Soul. They reveal the most subtle and deep ghostlike truths. The Upanishadic period prepared the ground for the development of rational ideas, scientific placard and advanced study in the fields of mathematics, logic and the physical sciences. It in addition cleared the way for a secular and much humane approach shot in the realm of social relations and government. Brahmin orthodoxy and ideas of ritual virtue were challenged and confronted. The fantasy of god in Upanishadic thinking was quite different from the more common definition of god as creator and dispensor of reward and punishment. The Upanishadic concept of god was more abstract and subtle. It postulated the doctrine of a universal soul - that embraced all physical beings. All life emanated from this universal soul and expiration simply caused individual manifestations of the soul to merge or mingle back down with the universal soul. The concept of a universal soul was illustrated through analogies from earthy phenomenon.As the bees make honey by collecting the juices of distant trees, and slenderise the juice into one form. And as these juices have no discrimination, so that they cleverness say, I am the juice of this tree or that, in the alike(p) manner, all these creatures, when they have become merged in the True, know non that they are merged in the True. . . .The name of Krishna refers to the Supre me Personality of Godhead, whose apparitional form is eternal and full of knowledge and bliss. This is confirmed in the interest verse of MahabharataThe word krs is the attractive feature of the Lords existence, and na means eldritch pleasure.